Critical Thinking and Problem Solving

Description: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: critical thinking problem solving decision making analysis evaluation
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Which of the following is NOT a step in the critical thinking process?

  1. Identifying the problem

  2. Gathering information

  3. Generating solutions

  4. Implementing the solution


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Implementing the solution is not a step in the critical thinking process, as it is the final step in the problem-solving process.

What is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to do or what to believe?

  1. Critical thinking

  2. Problem solving

  3. Decision making

  4. Analysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to do or what to believe.

Which of the following is NOT a type of problem-solving strategy?

  1. Trial and error

  2. Heuristic

  3. Algorithm

  4. Insight


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem, while trial and error, heuristic, and insight are all problem-solving strategies.

What is the ability to identify and understand the different parts of a problem?

  1. Analysis

  2. Evaluation

  3. Decision making

  4. Problem solving


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Analysis is the ability to identify and understand the different parts of a problem.

Which of the following is NOT a type of critical thinking skill?

  1. Deduction

  2. Induction

  3. Abduction

  4. Problem solving


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Problem solving is not a type of critical thinking skill, but rather a skill that is used in conjunction with critical thinking.

What is the ability to make judgments about the value or worth of something?

  1. Evaluation

  2. Decision making

  3. Problem solving

  4. Analysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evaluation is the ability to make judgments about the value or worth of something.

Which of the following is NOT a type of decision-making strategy?

  1. Rational decision making

  2. Intuitive decision making

  3. Satisficing

  4. Heuristic


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A heuristic is a problem-solving strategy, while rational decision making, intuitive decision making, and satisficing are all decision-making strategies.

What is the ability to generate new ideas or solutions to a problem?

  1. Creativity

  2. Problem solving

  3. Decision making

  4. Analysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Creativity is the ability to generate new ideas or solutions to a problem.

Which of the following is NOT a type of problem-solving heuristic?

  1. Means-ends analysis

  2. Working backwards

  3. Analogy

  4. Algorithm


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem, while means-ends analysis, working backwards, and analogy are all problem-solving heuristics.

What is the ability to identify and understand the underlying causes of a problem?

  1. Root cause analysis

  2. Problem solving

  3. Decision making

  4. Analysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Root cause analysis is the ability to identify and understand the underlying causes of a problem.

Which of the following is NOT a type of critical thinking bias?

  1. Confirmation bias

  2. Hindsight bias

  3. Framing bias

  4. Algorithm


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem, while confirmation bias, hindsight bias, and framing bias are all critical thinking biases.

What is the ability to think about a problem from different perspectives?

  1. Divergent thinking

  2. Problem solving

  3. Decision making

  4. Analysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Divergent thinking is the ability to think about a problem from different perspectives.

Which of the following is NOT a type of problem-solving technique?

  1. Brainstorming

  2. Mind mapping

  3. Six Thinking Hats

  4. Algorithm


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem, while brainstorming, mind mapping, and Six Thinking Hats are all problem-solving techniques.

What is the ability to make decisions based on incomplete or uncertain information?

  1. Decision making under uncertainty

  2. Problem solving

  3. Analysis

  4. Evaluation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Decision making under uncertainty is the ability to make decisions based on incomplete or uncertain information.

Which of the following is NOT a type of critical thinking question?

  1. What is the main idea?

  2. What are the facts?

  3. What are the assumptions?

  4. Algorithm


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem, while what is the main idea, what are the facts, and what are the assumptions are all critical thinking questions.

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