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Oligarchy: Political Stability and Legitimacy

Description: Oligarchy: Political Stability and Legitimacy
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: political systems oligarchy stability legitimacy
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What is an oligarchy?

  1. A government ruled by a small group of people.

  2. A government ruled by a single person.

  3. A government ruled by a majority of the population.

  4. A government ruled by a military junta.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An oligarchy is a form of government in which a small group of people holds the power.

What are some of the advantages of an oligarchy?

  1. Oligarchies are more stable than other forms of government.

  2. Oligarchies are more efficient than other forms of government.

  3. Oligarchies are more responsive to the needs of the people than other forms of government.

  4. Oligarchies are more likely to protect the rights of minorities than other forms of government.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oligarchies are often more stable than other forms of government because they are not as susceptible to the whims of the majority.

What are some of the disadvantages of an oligarchy?

  1. Oligarchies are less democratic than other forms of government.

  2. Oligarchies are more likely to be corrupt than other forms of government.

  3. Oligarchies are more likely to suppress dissent than other forms of government.

  4. Oligarchies are more likely to wage war than other forms of government.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oligarchies are less democratic than other forms of government because they do not give all citizens an equal say in the decision-making process.

What are some examples of oligarchies?

  1. The Soviet Union

  2. China

  3. North Korea

  4. Saudi Arabia


Correct Option:
Explanation:

All of the above countries are examples of oligarchies.

What is the difference between an oligarchy and a democracy?

  1. In an oligarchy, a small group of people holds the power, while in a democracy, all citizens have an equal say in the decision-making process.

  2. In an oligarchy, the government is more stable, while in a democracy, the government is more responsive to the needs of the people.

  3. In an oligarchy, the government is more efficient, while in a democracy, the government is more likely to protect the rights of minorities.

  4. In an oligarchy, the government is more likely to wage war, while in a democracy, the government is more likely to promote peace.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main difference between an oligarchy and a democracy is that in an oligarchy, a small group of people holds the power, while in a democracy, all citizens have an equal say in the decision-making process.

What is the difference between an oligarchy and a monarchy?

  1. In an oligarchy, a small group of people holds the power, while in a monarchy, a single person holds the power.

  2. In an oligarchy, the government is more stable, while in a monarchy, the government is more likely to be overthrown.

  3. In an oligarchy, the government is more efficient, while in a monarchy, the government is more likely to be corrupt.

  4. In an oligarchy, the government is more likely to wage war, while in a monarchy, the government is more likely to promote peace.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main difference between an oligarchy and a monarchy is that in an oligarchy, a small group of people holds the power, while in a monarchy, a single person holds the power.

What are some of the factors that contribute to the stability of an oligarchy?

  1. A strong military

  2. A strong economy

  3. A strong sense of national unity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above factors can contribute to the stability of an oligarchy.

What are some of the factors that can lead to the downfall of an oligarchy?

  1. Economic inequality

  2. Political corruption

  3. Social unrest

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above factors can lead to the downfall of an oligarchy.

What is the role of the military in an oligarchy?

  1. To protect the oligarchy from internal and external threats

  2. To suppress dissent

  3. To promote economic development

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The military in an oligarchy plays a variety of roles, including protecting the oligarchy from internal and external threats, suppressing dissent, and promoting economic development.

What is the role of the economy in an oligarchy?

  1. To provide the oligarchy with the resources it needs to maintain its power

  2. To create jobs and opportunities for the people

  3. To promote social mobility

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The economy in an oligarchy plays a variety of roles, including providing the oligarchy with the resources it needs to maintain its power, creating jobs and opportunities for the people, and promoting social mobility.

What is the role of the people in an oligarchy?

  1. To obey the oligarchy and pay their taxes

  2. To participate in the decision-making process

  3. To hold the oligarchy accountable for its actions

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In an oligarchy, the people have no say in the decision-making process and are not able to hold the oligarchy accountable for its actions.

What is the future of oligarchy?

  1. Oligarchies are likely to become more common in the future.

  2. Oligarchies are likely to become less common in the future.

  3. The future of oligarchy is uncertain.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The future of oligarchy is uncertain. Some experts believe that oligarchies are likely to become more common in the future, while others believe that they are likely to become less common. There is no clear consensus on this issue.

What are some of the challenges facing oligarchies today?

  1. Economic inequality

  2. Political corruption

  3. Social unrest

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above challenges are facing oligarchies today.

What are some of the ways that oligarchies can overcome these challenges?

  1. Promoting economic growth and opportunity

  2. Reducing political corruption

  3. Addressing social grievances

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above ways can help oligarchies overcome the challenges they face.

What is the role of international organizations in addressing the challenges facing oligarchies?

  1. To promote democracy and human rights

  2. To provide economic assistance

  3. To mediate conflicts

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

International organizations can play a role in addressing the challenges facing oligarchies by promoting democracy and human rights, providing economic assistance, and mediating conflicts.

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