Formalist art emphasizes the inherent visual qualities of an artwork, such as shape, form, color, and texture, rather than its representational accuracy, emotional expression, or narrative content.

Unity in formalist art refers to the harmonious relationship between different elements of an artwork, such as shape, form, color, and texture, which creates a sense of cohesion and completeness.

Coherence in formalist art refers to the logical and consistent arrangement of elements within an artwork, which creates a sense of order and clarity.

The repetition of a geometric shape throughout an artwork is an example of unity in formalist art, as it creates a sense of cohesion and completeness.

The logical and consistent arrangement of elements within an artwork is an example of coherence in formalist art, as it creates a sense of order and clarity.

Unity and coherence contribute to the overall harmony of a formalist artwork by creating a sense of balance and completeness, which allows the viewer to appreciate the inherent visual qualities of the artwork without distraction.

Piet Mondrian is known for his emphasis on unity and coherence in his work, as he used primary colors and geometric shapes to create compositions that are both visually striking and harmonious.

Unity and variety can coexist in a harmonious relationship in formalist art, as unity refers to the overall cohesion of the artwork, while variety refers to the diversity of elements within the artwork.

Repetition creates a sense of visual rhythm in formalist art, which contributes to the overall unity and coherence of the artwork.

Contrast creates a sense of visual balance in formalist art, which contributes to the overall coherence and clarity of the artwork.

Composition VIII by Wassily Kandinsky is an example of a formalist artwork that emphasizes unity and coherence, as it uses geometric shapes and primary colors to create a harmonious and visually striking composition.

Color can create a sense of visual rhythm in formalist art, which contributes to the overall unity and coherence of the artwork.

Line can create a sense of visual balance in formalist art, which contributes to the overall coherence and clarity of the artwork.

Guernica by Pablo Picasso is an example of a formalist artwork that emphasizes variety, as it uses a wide range of elements, including human figures, animals, and objects, to create a complex and visually striking composition.

Texture can create a sense of visual rhythm in formalist art, which contributes to the overall unity and coherence of the artwork.