Anatomy of the Throat

Description: This quiz covers the anatomy of the throat, including the structures and functions of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: anatomy throat pharynx larynx trachea
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Which of the following is NOT a part of the throat?

  1. Pharynx

  2. Larynx

  3. Trachea

  4. Esophagus


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, and is not considered part of the throat.

What is the function of the pharynx?

  1. Air passage

  2. Food passage

  3. Both air and food passage

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The pharynx serves as a passageway for both air and food, allowing for breathing and swallowing.

Which structure is responsible for producing sound?

  1. Pharynx

  2. Larynx

  3. Trachea

  4. Esophagus


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The larynx, also known as the voice box, contains the vocal cords that vibrate to produce sound.

What is the function of the epiglottis?

  1. Prevents food from entering the trachea

  2. Prevents air from entering the esophagus

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage that covers the opening of the larynx during swallowing, preventing food from entering the trachea.

Which of the following is NOT a cartilage of the larynx?

  1. Thyroid cartilage

  2. Cricoid cartilage

  3. Arytenoid cartilage

  4. Epiglottis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The epiglottis is a cartilage located at the base of the tongue, not in the larynx.

What is the function of the trachea?

  1. Air passage

  2. Food passage

  3. Both air and food passage

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The trachea is a tube that connects the larynx to the lungs, allowing air to pass in and out during breathing.

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the trachea?

  1. Right primary bronchus

  2. Left primary bronchus

  3. Esophagus

  4. Tracheal rings


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The esophagus is a tube that connects the throat to the stomach, and is not a branch of the trachea.

What is the function of the cilia in the trachea?

  1. Move mucus up the trachea

  2. Move mucus down the trachea

  3. Filter dust and particles from the air

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The cilia in the trachea help move mucus up the trachea, filter dust and particles from the air, and move mucus down the trachea.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the throat?

  1. Breathing

  2. Swallowing

  3. Speaking

  4. Digestion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Digestion is not a function of the throat, but rather of the digestive system.

What is the name of the opening at the top of the larynx?

  1. Glottis

  2. Epiglottis

  3. Vestibular folds

  4. Vocal folds


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The glottis is the opening at the top of the larynx, between the vocal folds.

Which of the following is NOT a muscle of the larynx?

  1. Thyroarytenoid muscle

  2. Cricothyroid muscle

  3. Arytenoid muscle

  4. Deltoid muscle


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The deltoid muscle is a muscle of the shoulder, not the larynx.

What is the function of the vocal folds?

  1. Produce sound

  2. Prevent food from entering the trachea

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The vocal folds vibrate to produce sound when air passes through them.

Which of the following is NOT a part of the pharynx?

  1. Nasopharynx

  2. Oropharynx

  3. Laryngopharynx

  4. Hypopharynx


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The hypopharynx is not a part of the pharynx, but rather the lowest part of the throat.

What is the function of the tonsils?

  1. Produce saliva

  2. Filter bacteria and viruses from the air

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The tonsils are lymphoid tissues that help filter bacteria and viruses from the air.

Which of the following is NOT a disease of the throat?

  1. Strep throat

  2. Tonsillitis

  3. Laryngitis

  4. Pneumonia


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Pneumonia is a disease of the lungs, not the throat.

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