Medical imaging is not a common application of image processing in robotics, as it typically involves the use of specialized medical equipment and software.

The primary goal of image processing in robotics is to extract useful information from images, such as the location and orientation of objects, the presence of obstacles, and the state of the robot's environment.

Template matching is a common image processing technique used for object recognition. It involves comparing an input image to a stored template image to find the best match.

Image segmentation is used in robotics to divide an image into regions of interest, such as objects, background, and obstacles. This helps the robot to better understand its environment and make decisions.

The Canny edge detector is a popular image processing technique used to detect edges in an image. It is known for its ability to accurately detect edges while minimizing noise.

Image processing plays a crucial role in navigation by helping the robot create a map of the environment, localize itself within the map, and plan a path to its destination.

JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a widely used image compression technique that reduces the size of an image while maintaining its visual quality.

Image transmission in robotics involves both sending images from the robot to a remote location and receiving images from a remote location.

Histogram equalization, contrast adjustment, noise reduction, and sharpening are all image processing techniques used to enhance the quality of an image by improving its contrast, brightness, and sharpness.

Image processing plays a vital role in surveillance by helping to detect and track objects, identify people and vehicles, and monitor activities in a scene.

Background subtraction, optical flow, mean-shift algorithm, and Kalman filter are all image processing techniques used to detect and track objects in a video by identifying moving objects and estimating their trajectories.

Image processing in medical imaging is used to diagnose diseases, plan treatments, monitor patient progress, and perform various medical procedures.

Thresholding, region growing, clustering, and watershed segmentation are all image processing techniques used to segment medical images into different regions of interest, such as organs, tissues, and lesions.

Image processing in industrial automation is used to inspect products for defects, control robots for assembly and welding tasks, and monitor production lines for efficiency and safety.

Edge detection, template matching, blob analysis, and Fourier transform are all image processing techniques used to inspect products for defects by identifying anomalies in the product's appearance or structure.