The study of the relationship between subjects and predicates

The study of the structure of arguments

The study of the validity of syllogisms

The study of the logical consequences of statements

All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

All dogs are mammals. Cats are not dogs. Therefore, cats are not mammals.

All birds have feathers. Penguins are birds. Therefore, penguins have feathers.

All fish live in water. Whales live in water. Therefore, whales are fish.

A proposition is a statement that is either true or false, while a predicate is a property or characteristic of a subject.

A proposition is a statement that is either true or false, while a predicate is a function that maps a subject to a truth value.

A proposition is a statement that is either true or false, while a predicate is a term that refers to a property or characteristic of a subject.

A proposition is a statement that is either true or false, while a predicate is a term that refers to a class of objects.

It is used to analyze the structure of social institutions.

It is used to study the relationship between social groups.

It is used to develop theories about social behavior.

It is used to all of the above.

Gender

Race

Social class

All of the above

A universal proposition makes a claim about all members of a class, while a particular proposition makes a claim about some members of a class.

A universal proposition makes a claim about all members of a class, while a particular proposition makes a claim about one member of a class.

A universal proposition makes a claim about all members of a class, while a particular proposition makes a claim about a subset of a class.

A universal proposition makes a claim about all members of a class, while a particular proposition makes a claim about a specific member of a class.

A positive proposition affirms something, while a negative proposition denies something.

A positive proposition asserts something, while a negative proposition negates something.

A positive proposition states something, while a negative proposition contradicts something.

A positive proposition declares something, while a negative proposition refutes something.

A categorical proposition makes a claim about a class of objects, while a hypothetical proposition makes a claim about a relationship between two propositions.

A categorical proposition makes a statement about a class of objects, while a hypothetical proposition makes a statement about a relationship between two statements.

A categorical proposition makes an assertion about a class of objects, while a hypothetical proposition makes an assertion about a relationship between two assertions.

A categorical proposition makes a declaration about a class of objects, while a hypothetical proposition makes a declaration about a relationship between two declarations.

A deductive argument is one in which the conclusion follows logically from the premises, while an inductive argument is one in which the conclusion is supported by the evidence.

A deductive argument is one in which the conclusion is supported by the premises, while an inductive argument is one in which the conclusion follows logically from the premises.

A deductive argument is one in which the conclusion is implied by the premises, while an inductive argument is one in which the conclusion is suggested by the evidence.

A deductive argument is one in which the conclusion is inferred from the premises, while an inductive argument is one in which the conclusion is extrapolated from the evidence.

A sound argument is one in which the premises are true and the conclusion follows logically from the premises, while a valid argument is one in which the conclusion follows logically from the premises.

A sound argument is one in which the premises are true and the conclusion is supported by the evidence, while a valid argument is one in which the conclusion follows logically from the premises.

A sound argument is one in which the premises are true and the conclusion is implied by the premises, while a valid argument is one in which the conclusion is inferred from the premises.

A sound argument is one in which the premises are true and the conclusion is extrapolated from the evidence, while a valid argument is one in which the conclusion is suggested by the evidence.

A fallacy is an argument that is based on a false premise, while a valid argument is an argument that is based on a true premise.

A fallacy is an argument that is based on an invalid inference, while a valid argument is an argument that is based on a valid inference.

A fallacy is an argument that is based on a misleading premise, while a valid argument is an argument that is based on a clear and concise premise.

A fallacy is an argument that is based on an ambiguous premise, while a valid argument is an argument that is based on an unambiguous premise.

A deductive fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion does not follow logically from the premises, while an inductive fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion is not supported by the evidence.

A deductive fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion is not implied by the premises, while an inductive fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion is not suggested by the evidence.

A deductive fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion is not inferred from the premises, while an inductive fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion is not extrapolated from the evidence.

A deductive fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion is not declared from the premises, while an inductive fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion is not stated from the evidence.

A categorical fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion is not about a class of objects, while a hypothetical fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion is not about a relationship between two propositions.

A categorical fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion is not about a statement about a class of objects, while a hypothetical fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion is not about a statement about a relationship between two statements.

A categorical fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion is not about an assertion about a class of objects, while a hypothetical fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion is not about an assertion about a relationship between two assertions.

A categorical fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion is not about a declaration about a class of objects, while a hypothetical fallacy is an argument in which the conclusion is not about a declaration about a relationship between two declarations.

A deductive argument is one in which the conclusion follows logically from the premises, while an inductive argument is one in which the conclusion is supported by the evidence.

A deductive argument is one in which the conclusion is supported by the premises, while an inductive argument is one in which the conclusion follows logically from the premises.

A deductive argument is one in which the conclusion is implied by the premises, while an inductive argument is one in which the conclusion is suggested by the evidence.

A deductive argument is one in which the conclusion is inferred from the premises, while an inductive argument is one in which the conclusion is extrapolated from the evidence.