Genghis Khan was the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. He united the Mongol tribes and led them to conquer vast territories in Central Asia and beyond.

Karakorum was the capital of the Mongol Empire from 1220 to 1260. It was located in the Mongolian Plateau in Central Asia.

Kublai Khan was the grandson of Genghis Khan and the fifth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire. He conquered China and established the Yuan Dynasty in 1271.

Batu Khan was the son of Genghis Khan and the founder of the Golden Horde. He invaded Eastern Europe and defeated the Kievan Rus' in 1237.

Hulagu Khan was the grandson of Genghis Khan and the founder of the Ilkhanate. He invaded the Middle East and conquered Baghdad in 1258.

The Pax Mongolica was a period of peace and prosperity in the Mongol Empire that lasted from the mid-13th century to the mid-14th century. During this time, trade and commerce flourished, and cultural exchange took place between different parts of the empire.

The Mongol Empire had a profound impact on world history. It facilitated trade and cultural exchange between different parts of the world, led to the spread of Islam and Christianity, and contributed to the development of gunpowder technology.

The Mongol Empire reached its peak in 1279 under the leadership of Kublai Khan.

Kublai Khan attempted to invade Japan in 1274 and 1281, but both invasions were unsuccessful.

Beijing was the name of the Mongol capital in China.

Hulagu Khan converted to Islam in 1265.

Batu Khan conquered Russia in 1237.

Batu Khan conquered Hungary in 1241.

Batu Khan conquered Poland in 1241.

Batu Khan conquered Germany in 1241.