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Sustainable Development and Biodiversity: Balancing Economic Growth with Environmental Protection

Description: Sustainable Development and Biodiversity: Balancing Economic Growth with Environmental Protection
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: sustainable development biodiversity economic growth environmental protection
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What is the concept of sustainable development?

  1. Economic growth at the expense of the environment

  2. Environmental protection at the expense of economic growth

  3. Balancing economic growth with environmental protection

  4. Ignoring both economic growth and environmental protection


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sustainable development is a concept that aims to balance economic growth with environmental protection, ensuring that the needs of the present generation are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

What is the significance of biodiversity in sustainable development?

  1. It has no impact on sustainable development

  2. It is a hindrance to economic growth

  3. It is essential for maintaining ecological balance

  4. It is only important for scientific research


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Biodiversity plays a crucial role in sustainable development by providing essential ecosystem services such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation, which are vital for human well-being and economic prosperity.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge in balancing economic growth with environmental protection?

  1. Population growth

  2. Climate change

  3. Technological advancements

  4. Limited natural resources


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Technological advancements can provide innovative solutions to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable development, such as renewable energy technologies and energy-efficient practices.

What is the role of sustainable development goals (SDGs) in promoting sustainable development and biodiversity?

  1. They are irrelevant to sustainable development

  2. They focus solely on economic growth

  3. They prioritize environmental protection over economic growth

  4. They provide a comprehensive framework for balancing economic growth and environmental protection


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The SDGs provide a comprehensive framework for sustainable development, addressing various dimensions including poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, and climate change, while also emphasizing the importance of biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a sustainable development practice?

  1. Investing in renewable energy sources

  2. Promoting energy-efficient technologies

  3. Implementing sustainable agricultural practices

  4. Encouraging deforestation for agricultural expansion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deforestation for agricultural expansion is not a sustainable practice as it leads to habitat loss, biodiversity reduction, and contributes to climate change by releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

What is the concept of the triple bottom line in the context of sustainable development?

  1. Focusing solely on economic profits

  2. Prioritizing environmental protection over social well-being

  3. Balancing economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity

  4. Ignoring all three aspects in favor of short-term gains


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The triple bottom line is a concept in sustainable development that emphasizes the need to consider the three dimensions of sustainability: economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity, in decision-making processes.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of biodiversity in terms of economic growth?

  1. Increased tourism revenue from natural attractions

  2. Development of new medicines and pharmaceuticals

  3. Enhanced agricultural productivity through pollination

  4. Reduced costs of pollution control and environmental remediation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While biodiversity can contribute to pollution control and environmental remediation through ecosystem services, it is not directly related to economic growth.

What is the role of education and awareness in promoting sustainable development and biodiversity conservation?

  1. Education is irrelevant to sustainable development

  2. Education focuses solely on economic growth

  3. Education is only important for environmental protection

  4. Education plays a crucial role in fostering sustainable attitudes and behaviors


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Education and awareness are essential for promoting sustainable development and biodiversity conservation by empowering individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values to make informed decisions and adopt sustainable practices.

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of sustainable development?

  1. Equity and social justice

  2. Precautionary approach

  3. Intergenerational equity

  4. Unrestricted economic growth


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sustainable development emphasizes the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection and social equity, recognizing that unrestricted economic growth can lead to environmental degradation and social inequality.

What is the significance of international cooperation in promoting sustainable development and biodiversity conservation?

  1. International cooperation is irrelevant to sustainable development

  2. International cooperation focuses solely on economic growth

  3. International cooperation is only important for environmental protection

  4. International cooperation is essential for addressing global challenges and sharing best practices


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

International cooperation is crucial for addressing global environmental challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss, as well as sharing best practices and technologies for sustainable development.

Which of the following is NOT a sustainable development indicator?

  1. Human Development Index (HDI)

  2. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

  3. Ecological Footprint

  4. Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

GDP is a traditional measure of economic growth but does not take into account environmental and social factors, making it an incomplete indicator of sustainable development.

What is the role of technology in promoting sustainable development and biodiversity conservation?

  1. Technology is irrelevant to sustainable development

  2. Technology focuses solely on economic growth

  3. Technology is only important for environmental protection

  4. Technology can provide innovative solutions for sustainability challenges


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technology plays a crucial role in sustainable development by providing innovative solutions to address environmental challenges, such as renewable energy technologies, energy-efficient practices, and sustainable agricultural techniques.

Which of the following is NOT a sustainable development goal (SDG) related to biodiversity conservation?

  1. Goal 14: Life Below Water

  2. Goal 15: Life on Land

  3. Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

  4. Goal 13: Climate Action


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

While Goal 7 is related to sustainable energy, it is not specifically focused on biodiversity conservation.

What is the concept of carrying capacity in the context of sustainable development?

  1. The maximum population size that an environment can support indefinitely

  2. The maximum rate of economic growth that an environment can sustain

  3. The maximum level of pollution that an environment can tolerate

  4. The maximum amount of resources that an environment can provide


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size that an environment can support indefinitely without degrading its resources or compromising its ability to meet the needs of future generations.

Which of the following is NOT a sustainable development challenge related to biodiversity?

  1. Habitat loss and fragmentation

  2. Overexploitation of natural resources

  3. Pollution and contamination

  4. Climate change adaptation and mitigation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Climate change adaptation and mitigation, while important global challenges, are not directly related to biodiversity conservation.

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