The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws and applying them to specific cases. This includes resolving disputes, determining the constitutionality of laws, and ensuring that justice is served.

Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional. This power allows the judiciary to ensure that laws comply with the constitution and protect individual rights.

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. It has the final say on all legal matters and its decisions are binding on all lower courts.

There are currently 9 justices serving on the Supreme Court. This number has been set by law and has remained unchanged since 1869.

The jury's role in a criminal trial is to determine whether the defendant is guilty or innocent of the charges against them. They do this by listening to the evidence presented by the prosecution and defense and then deliberating to reach a verdict.

All of the above statements are true. Civil cases involve disputes between private individuals or organizations, while criminal cases involve disputes between the government and an individual or organization. Civil cases are always resolved through a trial, while criminal cases can be resolved through a plea bargain. Civil cases can result in monetary damages, while criminal cases can result in imprisonment.

All of the above statements are true. The judicial branch plays a vital role in protecting individual rights by interpreting laws and applying them to specific cases, striking down laws that violate the constitution, and providing legal representation to individuals who cannot afford it.

All of the above statements are true. The judicial branch plays a vital role in resolving disputes by providing a forum for parties to present their arguments, determining the facts of the case, and applying the law to the facts of the case.

The judicial branch plays a vital role in the checks and balances system of government by preventing the other branches of government from becoming too powerful. This is done through the power of judicial review, which allows the judiciary to strike down laws that violate the constitution.

All of the above statements are true. The judicial branch plays a vital role in promoting justice and fairness in society by interpreting laws and applying them to specific cases, striking down laws that violate the constitution, and providing legal representation to individuals who cannot afford it.