Prince Henry the Navigator was a Portuguese prince who played a crucial role in the early stages of Portuguese exploration and discovery.

The main goal of the Portuguese explorations was to find a sea route to India, which was believed to be a rich source of spices and other valuable goods.

Vasco da Gama was the first Portuguese explorer to reach India by sea in 1498, opening up a new trade route between Europe and Asia.

The Portuguese ship that carried Vasco da Gama to India was named São Gabriel.

Pedro Álvares Cabral was a Portuguese explorer who discovered Brazil in 1500 while on his way to India.

Bartolomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer who discovered the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, opening up a new route to India.

Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the world, completing the journey in 1522.

The ship that carried Ferdinand Magellan on his circumnavigation of the world was named Victoria.

Francisco Xavier was a Portuguese Jesuit missionary who discovered Japan in 1549.

The Portuguese colony in Brazil was known as New Portugal.

Francisco de Orellana was a Portuguese explorer who discovered the Amazon River in 1541.

The Portuguese fort built in Mozambique was named Fortaleza de São Sebastião.

Diogo Cão was a Portuguese explorer who discovered the Congo River in 1482.

The Portuguese colony in India was known as Goa.

Vasco da Cunha was a Portuguese explorer who discovered the Maldives in 1505.