Circular Motion

Description: This quiz covers the fundamental concepts and principles related to circular motion, including velocity, acceleration, centripetal force, and related formulas.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: circular motion physics centripetal force velocity acceleration
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An object moving in a circular path with constant speed has:

  1. Constant velocity

  2. Constant acceleration

  3. Both constant velocity and acceleration

  4. Neither constant velocity nor acceleration


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In circular motion with constant speed, the velocity vector changes direction but its magnitude remains constant, resulting in constant velocity.

The acceleration of an object in circular motion is directed:

  1. Toward the center of the circle

  2. Away from the center of the circle

  3. Tangent to the circle

  4. Perpendicular to the circle


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The acceleration in circular motion is centripetal acceleration, which is always directed toward the center of the circle.

The formula for centripetal acceleration (a_c) in circular motion is:

  1. a_c = v^2 / r

  2. a_c = v / r

  3. a_c = r / v

  4. a_c = v^2 * r


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Centripetal acceleration is given by the formula a_c = v^2 / r, where v is the tangential velocity and r is the radius of the circular path.

The force that keeps an object moving in a circular path is called:

  1. Centripetal force

  2. Centrifugal force

  3. Gravitational force

  4. Normal force


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Centripetal force is the force that acts on an object in circular motion, directed toward the center of the circle, keeping it moving in that path.

The formula for centripetal force (F_c) in circular motion is:

  1. F_c = m * v^2 / r

  2. F_c = m * v / r

  3. F_c = m * r / v

  4. F_c = m * v^2 * r


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Centripetal force is given by the formula F_c = m * v^2 / r, where m is the mass of the object, v is the tangential velocity, and r is the radius of the circular path.

If the radius of a circular path is doubled, while the tangential velocity remains constant, the centripetal acceleration becomes:

  1. Doubled

  2. Halved

  3. Quadrupled

  4. Unchanged


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

According to the formula a_c = v^2 / r, if the radius (r) is doubled while the velocity (v) remains constant, the centripetal acceleration (a_c) becomes halved.

In a vertical circular motion, at the highest point of the circle, the:

  1. Centripetal force is zero

  2. Centripetal force is maximum

  3. Normal force is zero

  4. Normal force is maximum


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

At the highest point of a vertical circular motion, the centripetal force is provided by the normal force, which is maximum at this point.

The period (T) of a circular motion is the time taken for the object to complete:

  1. One revolution

  2. Half a revolution

  3. One-fourth of a revolution

  4. Two revolutions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The period of circular motion is the time taken for the object to complete one full revolution around the circular path.

The frequency (f) of a circular motion is the number of:

  1. Revolutions per second

  2. Revolutions per minute

  3. Revolutions per hour

  4. Revolutions per day


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The frequency of circular motion is the number of revolutions completed per second.

The relationship between period (T) and frequency (f) in circular motion is:

  1. T = 1 / f

  2. T = f

  3. T = f^2

  4. T = 1 / f^2


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The period and frequency of circular motion are inversely proportional, meaning T = 1 / f.

In a horizontal circular motion, the normal force is:

  1. Equal to the weight of the object

  2. Greater than the weight of the object

  3. Less than the weight of the object

  4. Zero


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In a horizontal circular motion, the normal force is greater than the weight of the object to provide the necessary centripetal force.

If the tangential velocity of an object in circular motion is doubled, the centripetal force becomes:

  1. Doubled

  2. Halved

  3. Quadrupled

  4. Unchanged


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

According to the formula F_c = m * v^2 / r, if the tangential velocity (v) is doubled, the centripetal force (F_c) becomes quadrupled.

The SI unit of angular velocity is:

  1. Radians per second

  2. Degrees per second

  3. Revolutions per second

  4. Revolutions per minute


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The SI unit of angular velocity is radians per second (rad/s).

The relationship between angular velocity (ω) and tangential velocity (v) in circular motion is:

  1. ω = v / r

  2. ω = v * r

  3. ω = 2πv / r

  4. ω = 2πv * r


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Angular velocity (ω) is related to tangential velocity (v) and radius (r) by the formula ω = v / r.

In a uniform circular motion, the angular acceleration is:

  1. Zero

  2. Constant

  3. Variable

  4. Indeterminate


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In uniform circular motion, the angular acceleration is zero because the angular velocity is constant.

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