Determinism is the view that all events are causally determined by prior events, and that there is no genuine freedom or chance.

Compatibilism is the view that free will and determinism are not necessarily incompatible, and that it is possible for both to be true.

Libertarianism is the view that free will is genuine and that it is not subject to causal determination.

Indeterminism is the view that there is no such thing as free will and that all events are determined by chance.

Compatibilism holds that determinism and free will are not necessarily incompatible, and that it is possible for both to be true.

Libertarianism holds that determinism and free will are incompatible, and that free will requires the absence of causal determinism.

Hard determinism holds that determinism is true and that free will is an illusion.

Soft determinism holds that determinism is true, but that free will is still possible within the constraints of determinism.

Compatibilism holds that determinism and free will are not necessarily incompatible, and that it is possible for both to be true.

Libertarianism holds that free will is a fundamental aspect of reality and that it is not subject to causal determinism.

Indeterminism holds that there is no such thing as free will and that all events are determined by chance.

All of the above are common arguments against determinism.

The argument from moral responsibility against determinism states that if determinism is true, then we cannot be held morally responsible for our actions, we have no control over our actions, and we are not free to choose our actions.

The argument from consciousness against determinism states that consciousness is a non-physical phenomenon that cannot be explained by determinism, that consciousness gives us the ability to make free choices, and that consciousness is evidence of the existence of a non-deterministic reality.

The argument from quantum mechanics against determinism states that quantum mechanics shows that the universe is fundamentally indeterministic, that the behavior of particles is unpredictable, and that the universe is governed by chance.