The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the primary space agency of India, responsible for the country's space exploration and research programs.

The Aditya-L1 satellite, launched in 2023, is designed to study the Sun and its impact on Earth's climate.

The Devasthal Optical Telescope (DOT) is located at the Devasthal Observatory in Uttarakhand and is used for optical and infrared astronomy.

The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) is located near Pune, Maharashtra, and is used for studying cosmic radio waves.

The Mangalyaan mission, launched in 2013, was India's first interplanetary mission, aimed at studying Mars and searching for signs of past or present life.

The Chandrayaan-1 satellite, launched in 2008, was India's first lunar mission, aimed at studying the Moon and its mineral composition.

Dipankar Banerjee is an Indian astronomer known for his contributions to the field of gamma-ray astronomy and is the director of the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA).

Sanjeev Dhurandhar is an Indian astronomer known for his work on black holes and gravitational waves and is a professor at the Raman Research Institute.

Nirmala Santhi Nair is an Indian astronomer known for her work on the evolution of galaxies and is a professor at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics.

Arvind Parthasarathy is an Indian astronomer known for his work on the formation of stars and planets and is a professor at the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics.

Tarun Souradeep is an Indian astronomer known for his work on the cosmic microwave background and is a professor at the Indian Institute of Science.

Jayant Vishnu Narlikar is an Indian astronomer known for his work on the search for extraterrestrial life and is a professor at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.

Subir Sarkar is an Indian astronomer known for his work on the evolution of the early universe and is a professor at the University of Cambridge.

Rishikesh Narayanan is an Indian astronomer known for his work on dark matter and is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley.

Priyamvada Natarajan is an Indian astronomer known for her work on black holes and is a professor at the University of Texas at Austin.