The French New Wave, also known as Nouvelle Vague, was a film movement that emerged in France in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It challenged traditional narrative structures and cinematic conventions, emphasizing realism, improvisation, and personal expression.

Social realism is a film genre that focuses on social issues, often exploring themes of poverty, inequality, and injustice. It aims to depict the lives of ordinary people and their struggles in a realistic and authentic manner.

Montage is a film technique that involves the rapid editing of shots to create a sense of disorientation and unease. It is often used to convey emotions, ideas, or themes in a non-linear or abstract manner.

Semiotic theory argues that films are not simply reflections of reality but rather active agents that shape and influence our understanding of the world. It focuses on the study of signs and symbols in film and how they convey meaning.

New Queer Cinema was a film movement of the 1970s and 1980s that focused on personal and intimate stories, often exploring themes of identity, sexuality, and relationships. It aimed to challenge traditional representations of LGBTQ+ people in film and media.

Action is a film genre known for its focus on fast-paced action sequences, often involving car chases, explosions, and stunts. It aims to provide audiences with excitement, thrills, and a sense of adventure.

Long take is a film technique that involves the use of long, uninterrupted shots to create a sense of realism and immersion. It allows the audience to experience the film's events in a continuous and unbroken manner.

Social realist theory argues that films are not simply entertainment but rather powerful tools that can be used to educate, inform, and inspire social change. It emphasizes the role of film in reflecting and critiquing social issues and promoting social justice.

Comedy is a film genre known for its focus on humor and lightheartedness, often using slapstick comedy, witty dialogue, and exaggerated characters. It aims to entertain audiences and make them laugh.

Multi-camera setup is a film technique that involves the use of multiple cameras to capture a scene from different angles simultaneously. This allows for a variety of shots and angles to be used in the editing process, creating a more dynamic and engaging visual experience.

Thriller is a film genre known for its focus on suspense, tension, and fear, often using elements of mystery, danger, and the unknown. It aims to keep audiences on the edge of their seats and create a sense of excitement and anticipation.

Marxist theory argues that films are not simply products of individual filmmakers but rather reflections of the social, cultural, and historical context in which they are produced. It emphasizes the role of class struggle and economic factors in shaping the content and meaning of films.

Drama is a film genre known for its focus on serious and thought-provoking themes, often exploring human relationships, emotions, and the complexities of life. It aims to evoke a range of emotions in the audience and provide a deeper understanding of the human condition.

Mise-en-scène is a film technique that involves the use of lighting, composition, and camera angles to create a specific mood, atmosphere, or visual style. It encompasses all the elements that contribute to the visual appearance of a film.

Horror is a film genre known for its focus on supernatural elements, such as ghosts, demons, and magic, often used to create a sense of fear or suspense. It aims to evoke a range of emotions in the audience, including fear, anxiety, and disgust.