Cuneiform tablets were primarily made from clay, which was abundant and easily moldable.

Scribes used a stylus to press wedge-shaped impressions into the clay, forming cuneiform characters.

Cuneiform tablets were fired in kilns at high temperatures to harden and preserve them.

Moisture, heat, and light can all cause damage to cuneiform tablets, leading to their deterioration.

Desalination is a process used to remove harmful salts from cuneiform tablets, preventing further damage.

Restoration involves repairing and reconstructing broken or damaged cuneiform tablets to restore their original form.

Digitization involves using digital technology to create high-resolution images or 3D models of cuneiform tablets for preservation and study.

Conservation efforts aim to restore the original appearance of cuneiform tablets, prevent further deterioration, and make them accessible for study and research.

UNESCO is the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, which plays a leading role in coordinating international efforts to preserve cultural heritage, including cuneiform tablets.

Cuneiform tablets provide valuable insights into ancient languages, document historical events, and reveal cultural practices, offering a glimpse into the lives and societies of ancient civilizations.

The Mesopotamians, who inhabited the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, are credited with the development and use of cuneiform writing.

The fragility of the tablets, the lack of expertise in cuneiform studies, and limited resources can all pose challenges in the conservation and restoration of cuneiform tablets.

The public can contribute to the preservation of cuneiform tablets by raising awareness, supporting conservation efforts, and volunteering at museums or institutions involved in their preservation.

Preserving cuneiform tablets is crucial for connecting with our cultural heritage, gaining knowledge about ancient civilizations, and inspiring future research, ensuring that these valuable artifacts remain accessible for generations to come.

Nineveh, the capital of the ancient Assyrian Empire, is renowned for its extensive collection of cuneiform tablets, including the famous library of King Ashurbanipal.