Allen Tate was an American poet, essayist, and literary critic who is considered one of the founders of the New Criticism movement.

The poem was first published in the April 1930 issue of The American Review.

The poem reflects on the futility of war and the tragic loss of life that occurred during the American Civil War.

Tate uses irony to highlight the futility of war by contrasting the beauty of the Southern landscape with the destruction and death caused by the war.

The Confederate dead represent the lost cause of the Confederacy, symbolize the futility of war, and serve as a reminder of the sacrifices made by both sides in the Civil War.

Tate portrays the Confederate soldiers as both heroes who fought bravely for their cause and as victims of a senseless war.

The phrase "the broken marble" represents the shattered dreams of the Confederacy, symbolizes the futility of war, and is a reference to the Confederate soldiers who died in battle.

The poem "Ode to the Confederate Dead" has a mournful, bittersweet, and nostalgic tone.

Tate uses the ode form in the poem "Ode to the Confederate Dead".

The setting of the poem "Ode to the Confederate Dead" represents the beauty of the Southern landscape, symbolizes the futility of war, and is a reminder of the sacrifices made by both sides in the Civil War.

Tate uses vivid descriptions of the natural world, metaphors and similes to compare the landscape to other things, and personification to give human qualities to the landscape in order to convey the beauty of the Southern landscape.

The phrase "the old South" represents the antebellum South, symbolizes the lost cause of the Confederacy, and is a reminder of the sacrifices made by both sides in the Civil War.

Tate uses images of death and destruction, metaphors and similes to compare war to other things, and personification to give human qualities to war in order to convey the futility of war.

The phrase "the broken marble" represents the shattered dreams of the Confederacy, symbolizes the futility of war, and is a reference to the Confederate soldiers who died in battle.