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Cybersecurity Best Practices

Description: Cybersecurity Best Practices Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: cybersecurity best practices information security
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is a common type of cyberattack that involves tricking users into revealing sensitive information or installing malware?

  1. Phishing

  2. Malware

  3. DoS

  4. SQL Injection


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Phishing is a type of cyberattack that involves sending fraudulent emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources in order to trick users into revealing sensitive information or installing malware.

What is the practice of using strong and unique passwords for different accounts called?

  1. Password Management

  2. Multi-factor Authentication

  3. Encryption

  4. Firewall Protection


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Password management involves creating strong and unique passwords for different accounts and using a password manager to securely store and manage them.

Which of the following is a type of malware that encrypts files and demands a ransom payment to decrypt them?

  1. Virus

  2. Trojan

  3. Ransomware

  4. Spyware


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts files on a victim's computer and demands a ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key.

What is the process of regularly updating software and systems with the latest security patches called?

  1. Patch Management

  2. Vulnerability Assessment

  3. Risk Management

  4. Incident Response


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Patch management involves regularly updating software and systems with the latest security patches to fix vulnerabilities and protect against cyberattacks.

Which of the following is a type of security control that restricts access to certain resources based on user roles and permissions?

  1. Access Control

  2. Encryption

  3. Multi-factor Authentication

  4. Firewall Protection


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Access control is a type of security control that restricts access to certain resources based on user roles and permissions, ensuring that only authorized users can access sensitive data and systems.

What is the practice of backing up important data and systems regularly to protect against data loss or corruption called?

  1. Data Backup

  2. Disaster Recovery

  3. Encryption

  4. Vulnerability Assessment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Data backup involves regularly backing up important data and systems to protect against data loss or corruption, ensuring that data can be restored in the event of a disaster or system failure.

Which of the following is a type of security control that monitors network traffic and identifies suspicious activity?

  1. Intrusion Detection System (IDS)

  2. Firewall

  3. Antivirus Software

  4. Vulnerability Assessment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a type of security control that monitors network traffic and identifies suspicious activity, such as unauthorized access attempts or malware infections.

What is the practice of regularly reviewing and updating security policies and procedures to ensure they are effective and up-to-date called?

  1. Security Policy Management

  2. Risk Management

  3. Incident Response

  4. Vulnerability Assessment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Security policy management involves regularly reviewing and updating security policies and procedures to ensure they are effective and up-to-date, addressing new threats and vulnerabilities.

Which of the following is a type of security control that encrypts data in transit to protect it from eavesdropping?

  1. Encryption

  2. Firewall

  3. Multi-factor Authentication

  4. Vulnerability Assessment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Encryption is a type of security control that encrypts data in transit to protect it from eavesdropping, ensuring that unauthorized parties cannot access sensitive information.

What is the practice of regularly testing and evaluating the effectiveness of security controls and identifying areas for improvement called?

  1. Security Assessment

  2. Risk Management

  3. Incident Response

  4. Vulnerability Assessment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Security assessment involves regularly testing and evaluating the effectiveness of security controls and identifying areas for improvement, ensuring that security measures are working as intended and addressing any weaknesses.

Which of the following is a type of cyberattack that involves exploiting vulnerabilities in software or systems to gain unauthorized access?

  1. Malware

  2. Phishing

  3. SQL Injection

  4. DoS


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

SQL injection is a type of cyberattack that involves exploiting vulnerabilities in software or systems to gain unauthorized access by injecting malicious SQL code into a database.

What is the practice of regularly monitoring security logs and alerts to identify and respond to security incidents called?

  1. Security Monitoring

  2. Risk Management

  3. Incident Response

  4. Vulnerability Assessment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Security monitoring involves regularly monitoring security logs and alerts to identify and respond to security incidents, enabling organizations to detect and mitigate threats promptly.

Which of the following is a type of cyberattack that involves flooding a target system with traffic to disrupt its services?

  1. Malware

  2. Phishing

  3. SQL Injection

  4. DoS


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

DoS (Denial of Service) is a type of cyberattack that involves flooding a target system with traffic to disrupt its services, making it unavailable to legitimate users.

What is the practice of creating and maintaining a comprehensive plan for responding to and recovering from security incidents called?

  1. Incident Response

  2. Risk Management

  3. Security Monitoring

  4. Vulnerability Assessment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Incident response involves creating and maintaining a comprehensive plan for responding to and recovering from security incidents, ensuring that organizations can effectively address and mitigate security breaches.

Which of the following is a type of security control that restricts access to a network or system based on IP address or location?

  1. Firewall

  2. Multi-factor Authentication

  3. Encryption

  4. Vulnerability Assessment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A firewall is a type of security control that restricts access to a network or system based on IP address or location, protecting against unauthorized access and network attacks.

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