Durga Puja: The Worship of Goddess Durga

Description: Durga Puja, also known as Durgotsava, is an annual Hindu festival originating in the Indian subcontinent that reveres and pays homage to the Hindu goddess, Durga. It is particularly popular in West Bengal, Assam, Tripura, Odisha, Bihar, Jharkhand, and the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian festivals hinduism goddess durga durgotsava
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What is the primary deity worshipped during Durga Puja?

  1. Goddess Lakshmi

  2. Goddess Saraswati

  3. Goddess Kali

  4. Goddess Durga


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Durga Puja is primarily dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga, who is considered a powerful and protective deity in Hinduism.

Which day marks the beginning of Durga Puja festivities?

  1. Mahalaya

  2. Shashthi

  3. Saptami

  4. Ashtami


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Durga Puja festivities commence with Mahalaya, which is the first day of the Devi Paksha, a fortnight dedicated to Goddess Durga.

What is the significance of the Ghatasthapana ritual performed during Durga Puja?

  1. Welcoming Goddess Durga

  2. Invoking the divine presence

  3. Preparing the sacred space

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ghatasthapana is a ritual performed on the first day of Durga Puja, where a kalash (pot) filled with water and barley seeds is placed in a sacred space, symbolizing the welcoming of Goddess Durga, invoking her divine presence, and preparing the sacred space for her arrival.

Which day of Durga Puja is known as Kumari Puja?

  1. Shashthi

  2. Saptami

  3. Ashtami

  4. Navami


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Kumari Puja is performed on Ashtami, the eighth day of Durga Puja, where young girls are worshipped as manifestations of Goddess Durga, symbolizing purity and innocence.

What is the significance of Sindoor Khela on the final day of Durga Puja?

  1. Farewell to Goddess Durga

  2. Celebration of victory over evil

  3. Symbol of unity and harmony

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sindoor Khela, also known as Sindoor Utsav, is a ritual performed on the final day of Durga Puja, where married women apply sindoor (vermilion) on each other's faces, symbolizing farewell to Goddess Durga, celebration of victory over evil, and unity and harmony among women.

Which region of India is particularly renowned for its grand Durga Puja celebrations?

  1. West Bengal

  2. Assam

  3. Odisha

  4. Bihar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

West Bengal, particularly the city of Kolkata, is renowned for its grand and elaborate Durga Puja celebrations, attracting millions of devotees and tourists each year.

What is the traditional offering made to Goddess Durga during Durga Puja?

  1. Sweets

  2. Fruits

  3. Flowers

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

During Durga Puja, devotees offer various items to Goddess Durga, including sweets, fruits, flowers, and other traditional offerings, as a symbol of devotion and gratitude.

Which day of Durga Puja is known as Bijoya Dashami?

  1. Shashthi

  2. Saptami

  3. Ashtami

  4. Dashami


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bijoya Dashami, also known as Dashami, is the tenth and final day of Durga Puja, marking the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura and symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

What is the significance of the immersion of Durga idols in water bodies at the end of Durga Puja?

  1. Farewell to Goddess Durga

  2. Purification ritual

  3. Symbol of impermanence

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The immersion of Durga idols in water bodies at the end of Durga Puja symbolizes the farewell to Goddess Durga, a purification ritual, and a reminder of the impermanence of life.

Which dance form is traditionally performed during Durga Puja celebrations in West Bengal?

  1. Kathakali

  2. Bharatanatyam

  3. Odissi

  4. Dhunuchi Naach


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dhunuchi Naach is a traditional Bengali dance form performed during Durga Puja celebrations, where dancers balance earthen pots filled with burning incense on their heads while dancing to the rhythm of drums.

What is the significance of the Durga Puja festival in terms of social and cultural unity?

  1. Promotes harmony among different communities

  2. Strengthens family bonds

  3. Preserves traditional arts and crafts

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Durga Puja is a festival that promotes harmony among different communities, strengthens family bonds, and preserves traditional arts and crafts, making it a significant cultural and social event in the regions where it is celebrated.

Which day of Durga Puja is known as Panchami?

  1. Shashthi

  2. Saptami

  3. Ashtami

  4. Panchami


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Panchami is the fifth day of Durga Puja, where devotees offer special prayers and rituals to Goddess Durga, seeking her blessings and protection.

What is the name of the ritual performed on the seventh day of Durga Puja, where devotees offer flowers and leaves to Goddess Durga?

  1. Pushpanjali

  2. Archana

  3. Aarti

  4. Prasad


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pushpanjali is a ritual performed on the seventh day of Durga Puja, where devotees offer flowers and leaves to Goddess Durga, expressing their devotion and seeking her blessings.

Which day of Durga Puja is known as Navami?

  1. Shashthi

  2. Saptami

  3. Ashtami

  4. Navami


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Navami is the ninth day of Durga Puja, where devotees offer special prayers and rituals to Goddess Durga, seeking her blessings and protection.

What is the name of the ritual performed on the eighth day of Durga Puja, where devotees offer animal sacrifices to Goddess Durga?

  1. Bali

  2. Yagna

  3. Homa

  4. Puja


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bali is a ritual performed on the eighth day of Durga Puja, where devotees offer animal sacrifices to Goddess Durga, seeking her blessings and protection.

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