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Chronic Diseases and Healthcare Costs: The Economic Burden

Description: Chronic Diseases and Healthcare Costs: The Economic Burden
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: healthcare costs chronic diseases economic impact
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Which chronic disease is the leading cause of death in the United States?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart disease

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for approximately 655,000 deaths each year.

What percentage of healthcare spending in the United States is attributed to chronic diseases?

  1. 50-60%

  2. 60-70%

  3. 70-80%

  4. 80-90%


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Chronic diseases account for approximately 70-80% of healthcare spending in the United States.

Which chronic disease is the most costly to the U.S. healthcare system?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart disease

  3. Stroke

  4. Diabetes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Heart disease is the most costly chronic disease to the U.S. healthcare system, with an estimated annual cost of $219 billion.

What is the estimated annual cost of diabetes to the U.S. healthcare system?

  1. $176 billion

  2. $237 billion

  3. $302 billion

  4. $371 billion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The estimated annual cost of diabetes to the U.S. healthcare system is $371 billion.

Which chronic disease is the leading cause of disability in the United States?

  1. Arthritis

  2. Cancer

  3. Heart disease

  4. Stroke


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in the United States, affecting approximately 54 million adults.

What is the estimated annual cost of arthritis to the U.S. healthcare system?

  1. $140 billion

  2. $190 billion

  3. $240 billion

  4. $290 billion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The estimated annual cost of arthritis to the U.S. healthcare system is $240 billion.

Which chronic disease is the leading cause of death among African Americans in the United States?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart disease

  3. Stroke

  4. Diabetes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among African Americans in the United States, accounting for approximately 40% of all deaths.

Which chronic disease is the leading cause of death among Hispanic Americans in the United States?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart disease

  3. Stroke

  4. Diabetes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among Hispanic Americans in the United States, accounting for approximately 30% of all deaths.

Which chronic disease is the leading cause of death among American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart disease

  3. Stroke

  4. Diabetes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Diabetes is the leading cause of death among American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States, accounting for approximately 15% of all deaths.

Which chronic disease is the leading cause of death among Asian Americans in the United States?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart disease

  3. Stroke

  4. Diabetes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cancer is the leading cause of death among Asian Americans in the United States, accounting for approximately 25% of all deaths.

What is the estimated annual cost of chronic diseases to the global economy?

  1. $1 trillion

  2. $2 trillion

  3. $3 trillion

  4. $4 trillion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The estimated annual cost of chronic diseases to the global economy is $4 trillion.

Which chronic disease is the leading cause of death worldwide?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart disease

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for approximately 17.9 million deaths each year.

What percentage of the global population is affected by chronic diseases?

  1. 25-30%

  2. 30-35%

  3. 35-40%

  4. 40-45%


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Approximately 40-45% of the global population is affected by chronic diseases.

Which chronic disease is the leading cause of disability worldwide?

  1. Arthritis

  2. Cancer

  3. Heart disease

  4. Stroke


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Arthritis is the leading cause of disability worldwide, affecting approximately 350 million people.

What is the estimated annual cost of chronic diseases to the European Union?

  1. €700 billion

  2. €800 billion

  3. €900 billion

  4. €1 trillion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The estimated annual cost of chronic diseases to the European Union is €1 trillion.

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