The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is an international agreement adopted in 1994 to address the issue of desertification and land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas.

Ecosystem restoration refers to the process of restoring a degraded or damaged ecosystem to its original or a more natural state.

While ecosystem restoration can contribute to sustainable economic development, it is not a primary objective in itself.

Habitat protection refers to the process of protecting and managing natural habitats to ensure the survival of species and ecosystems.

Habitat fragmentation is not a common strategy used in ecosystem restoration, as it typically leads to negative impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem function.

Reforestation refers to the practice of planting trees in areas that have been deforested or degraded.

Ecosystem restoration typically leads to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, rather than an increase.

Wetland restoration refers to the process of restoring degraded wetlands to their natural state.

Sustainable land management is not a threat to ecosystems, but rather a strategy to protect and restore them.

Invasive species control refers to the practice of controlling or eradicating invasive species to protect native ecosystems.

Sustainable practices in ecosystem restoration prioritize minimizing environmental impact, promoting social equity, and engaging local communities, rather than maximizing economic profit.

Coral reef restoration refers to the process of restoring degraded coral reefs to their natural state.

Habitat protection strategies aim to prevent habitat destruction, rather than encouraging it.

Mangrove restoration refers to the practice of restoring degraded mangrove forests to their natural state.

Technological advancements are generally seen as a positive factor in ecosystem restoration and conservation efforts, rather than a challenge.