Agricultural expansion, particularly for crops such as soybeans and palm oil, is the leading cause of deforestation worldwide.

While forests do play a role in preventing soil erosion, this is not considered a primary ecosystem service provided by forests.

When forests are cleared, the carbon stored in their biomass is released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.

South America, particularly the Amazon rainforest, has experienced extensive deforestation due to factors such as agricultural expansion and logging.

Deforestation reduces the amount of vegetation that transpires water vapor into the atmosphere, leading to a decrease in evapotranspiration and potentially affecting local water cycles.

Deforestation typically leads to a reduction in genetic diversity due to habitat loss and fragmentation, rather than an increase.

Reforestation projects are undertaken to restore the ecological functions and services provided by forests, which have been lost due to deforestation.

The Paris Agreement includes a specific goal to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable forest management.

Deforestation refers to the clearing of forest land for other uses, such as agriculture, development, or mining.

Deforestation can have negative impacts on food security due to the loss of agricultural land and disruption of traditional food sources.

Afforestation refers to the planting of trees in areas that were not previously forested, typically for the purpose of creating new forests or restoring degraded land.

Agroforestry practices, which combine agriculture with tree planting, are designed to provide environmental benefits and reduce deforestation.

Reforestation refers to the planting of trees on land that was previously forested but has been cleared, typically for the purpose of restoring the forest ecosystem.

Deforestation leads to a decrease in carbon sequestration, as trees are no longer present to absorb and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Sustainable forest management involves practices that aim to maintain the ecological integrity of forests while also meeting the needs of society for forest products and services.