Agricultural Development

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of agricultural development, including its importance, challenges, and strategies for improvement.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: agricultural economics agricultural development food security sustainability
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What is the primary goal of agricultural development?

  1. Maximizing agricultural production

  2. Ensuring food security

  3. Improving rural livelihoods

  4. Promoting sustainable farming practices


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Agricultural development aims to ensure that all people have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and maintain a healthy life.

Which of the following is a key challenge faced by agricultural development in developing countries?

  1. Lack of access to modern technology

  2. Insufficient infrastructure

  3. Limited access to financial services

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Agricultural development in developing countries faces multiple challenges, including lack of access to modern technology, insufficient infrastructure, limited access to financial services, and other factors.

What is the term used to describe the process of increasing agricultural productivity without expanding the amount of land under cultivation?

  1. Intensive agriculture

  2. Extensive agriculture

  3. Sustainable agriculture

  4. Organic agriculture


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Intensive agriculture is a farming method that aims to increase agricultural productivity per unit of land area, rather than expanding the amount of land under cultivation.

Which of the following is a common strategy for promoting sustainable agricultural development?

  1. Crop rotation

  2. Conservation tillage

  3. Integrated pest management

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Crop rotation, conservation tillage, and integrated pest management are all practices that contribute to sustainable agricultural development by promoting soil health, reducing erosion, and minimizing the use of pesticides and fertilizers.

What is the term used to describe the practice of farming in a way that minimizes the negative impact on the environment?

  1. Sustainable agriculture

  2. Organic agriculture

  3. Conservation agriculture

  4. Permaculture


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sustainable agriculture is a farming method that aims to minimize the negative impact on the environment, while also ensuring the long-term productivity of the land.

Which of the following is a key factor contributing to the gender gap in agricultural productivity in developing countries?

  1. Limited access to land and resources

  2. Lack of education and training opportunities

  3. Social and cultural norms

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The gender gap in agricultural productivity in developing countries is influenced by a combination of factors, including limited access to land and resources, lack of education and training opportunities, and social and cultural norms that restrict women's participation in agriculture.

What is the term used to describe the practice of farming without the use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers?

  1. Organic agriculture

  2. Sustainable agriculture

  3. Conservation agriculture

  4. Permaculture


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Organic agriculture is a farming method that prohibits the use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers, and instead relies on natural methods to manage pests and maintain soil fertility.

Which of the following is a key element of the Green Revolution?

  1. Development of high-yielding crop varieties

  2. Increased use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides

  3. Expansion of irrigation systems

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Green Revolution was a period of agricultural development that involved the development of high-yielding crop varieties, increased use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and expansion of irrigation systems, leading to significant increases in agricultural productivity.

What is the term used to describe the practice of farming in a way that mimics the natural ecosystem?

  1. Sustainable agriculture

  2. Organic agriculture

  3. Conservation agriculture

  4. Permaculture


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Permaculture is a farming method that aims to mimic the natural ecosystem, by creating a diverse and self-sustaining agricultural system that minimizes the need for external inputs.

Which of the following is a key factor contributing to the decline in agricultural biodiversity?

  1. Intensive agriculture

  2. Monoculture farming

  3. Climate change

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The decline in agricultural biodiversity is influenced by a combination of factors, including intensive agriculture, monoculture farming, climate change, and other factors.

What is the term used to describe the practice of farming in a way that conserves natural resources and minimizes environmental impact?

  1. Sustainable agriculture

  2. Organic agriculture

  3. Conservation agriculture

  4. Permaculture


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Conservation agriculture is a farming method that aims to conserve natural resources and minimize environmental impact by using practices such as minimal soil disturbance, crop rotation, and cover cropping.

Which of the following is a key challenge faced by agricultural development in developed countries?

  1. Overproduction and food waste

  2. Environmental degradation

  3. Aging farming population

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Agricultural development in developed countries faces multiple challenges, including overproduction and food waste, environmental degradation, aging farming population, and other factors.

What is the term used to describe the practice of farming in a way that promotes soil health and fertility?

  1. Sustainable agriculture

  2. Organic agriculture

  3. Conservation agriculture

  4. Permaculture


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sustainable agriculture is a farming method that aims to promote soil health and fertility by using practices such as crop rotation, cover cropping, and minimal soil disturbance.

Which of the following is a key factor contributing to the increasing demand for agricultural products?

  1. Population growth

  2. Rising incomes

  3. Changing dietary patterns

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The increasing demand for agricultural products is influenced by a combination of factors, including population growth, rising incomes, changing dietary patterns, and other factors.

What is the term used to describe the practice of farming in a way that minimizes the use of synthetic inputs and relies on natural processes?

  1. Sustainable agriculture

  2. Organic agriculture

  3. Conservation agriculture

  4. Permaculture


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Organic agriculture is a farming method that minimizes the use of synthetic inputs and relies on natural processes to manage pests, maintain soil fertility, and control weeds.

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