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The Judicial Branch and the Other Branches of Government

Description: The Judicial Branch and the Other Branches of Government
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: judicial branch checks and balances separation of powers government institutions
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Which branch of the US government has the power to declare laws unconstitutional?

  1. Legislative Branch

  2. Executive Branch

  3. Judicial Branch

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Judicial Branch, specifically the Supreme Court, has the power to declare laws unconstitutional through the process of judicial review.

What is the primary function of the Judicial Branch?

  1. To make laws

  2. To enforce laws

  3. To interpret laws

  4. To appoint judges


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Judicial Branch's primary function is to interpret laws and resolve disputes.

Which branch of government is responsible for appointing federal judges?

  1. Legislative Branch

  2. Executive Branch

  3. Judicial Branch

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The President, as head of the Executive Branch, nominates federal judges, who are then confirmed by the Senate, a part of the Legislative Branch.

What is the process by which a federal law can be challenged in court?

  1. Judicial Review

  2. Legislative Review

  3. Executive Review

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Judicial Review is the process by which a federal law can be challenged in court and potentially declared unconstitutional.

Which branch of government can override a presidential veto?

  1. Legislative Branch

  2. Executive Branch

  3. Judicial Branch

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Legislative Branch, specifically a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and Senate, can override a presidential veto.

What is the name of the highest court in the United States?

  1. Supreme Court

  2. Federal Court

  3. District Court

  4. Court of Appeals


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and the final arbiter of the law.

How many justices serve on the Supreme Court?

  1. 5

  2. 7

  3. 9

  4. 11


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

There are currently 9 justices serving on the Supreme Court.

What is the term of office for a Supreme Court justice?

  1. 4 years

  2. 6 years

  3. 8 years

  4. Life


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Supreme Court justices serve for life, or until they choose to retire or are removed from office.

Which branch of government can impeach a president?

  1. Legislative Branch

  2. Executive Branch

  3. Judicial Branch

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The House of Representatives, part of the Legislative Branch, has the sole power to impeach a president.

Which branch of government tries impeachments?

  1. Legislative Branch

  2. Executive Branch

  3. Judicial Branch

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Senate, part of the Legislative Branch, tries all impeachments.

What is the name of the principle that each branch of government has the ability to limit the powers of the other branches?

  1. Checks and Balances

  2. Separation of Powers

  3. Federalism

  4. Judicial Review


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Checks and Balances is the principle that each branch of government has the ability to limit the powers of the other branches.

Which branch of government is responsible for conducting foreign policy?

  1. Legislative Branch

  2. Executive Branch

  3. Judicial Branch

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Executive Branch, specifically the President, is responsible for conducting foreign policy.

Which branch of government is responsible for declaring war?

  1. Legislative Branch

  2. Executive Branch

  3. Judicial Branch

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Legislative Branch, specifically Congress, has the sole power to declare war.

Which branch of government is responsible for approving treaties?

  1. Legislative Branch

  2. Executive Branch

  3. Judicial Branch

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Legislative Branch, specifically the Senate, has the sole power to approve treaties.

Which branch of government is responsible for regulating interstate commerce?

  1. Legislative Branch

  2. Executive Branch

  3. Judicial Branch

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Legislative Branch, specifically Congress, has the sole power to regulate interstate commerce.

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