0

The Role of the Legislative Branch in Judicial Review

Description: The Role of the Legislative Branch in Judicial Review
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: judicial review legislative branch separation of powers
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary role of the legislative branch in judicial review?

  1. To interpret the constitutionality of laws

  2. To enforce the laws passed by the legislative branch

  3. To review the decisions of the judicial branch

  4. To create new laws


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The legislative branch has the power to review the decisions of the judicial branch through the process of impeachment.

What is the process by which the legislative branch reviews the decisions of the judicial branch?

  1. Impeachment

  2. Judicial review

  3. Legislative review

  4. Constitutional review


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The legislative branch reviews the decisions of the judicial branch through the process of impeachment, which involves bringing charges against a judge or justice for misconduct or neglect of duty.

What are the grounds for impeachment of a judge or justice?

  1. Misconduct

  2. Neglect of duty

  3. Treason

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A judge or justice can be impeached for misconduct, neglect of duty, or treason.

Who has the power to impeach a judge or justice?

  1. The House of Representatives

  2. The Senate

  3. The President

  4. The Supreme Court


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The House of Representatives has the sole power to impeach a judge or justice.

Who has the power to try an impeached judge or justice?

  1. The House of Representatives

  2. The Senate

  3. The President

  4. The Supreme Court


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Senate has the sole power to try an impeached judge or justice.

What is the penalty for an impeached judge or justice who is found guilty?

  1. Removal from office

  2. Disqualification from holding future office

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

An impeached judge or justice who is found guilty can be removed from office and disqualified from holding future office.

What is the purpose of impeachment?

  1. To remove corrupt or incompetent judges or justices from office

  2. To protect the independence of the judiciary

  3. To ensure that the judicial branch is accountable to the other branches of government

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Impeachment serves all of these purposes.

How often has a federal judge been impeached?

  1. Never

  2. Once

  3. Twice

  4. Three times


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Two federal judges have been impeached: John Pickering in 1803 and Samuel Chase in 1804.

How often has a Supreme Court Justice been impeached?

  1. Never

  2. Once

  3. Twice

  4. Three times


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

One Supreme Court Justice has been impeached: Samuel Chase in 1804.

What was the outcome of the impeachment of Samuel Chase?

  1. He was removed from office

  2. He was acquitted

  3. He resigned

  4. He died before the trial could be completed


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Samuel Chase was acquitted by the Senate in 1805.

What is the significance of the impeachment of Samuel Chase?

  1. It established the principle that Supreme Court Justices can be impeached

  2. It showed that the legislative branch can hold the judicial branch accountable

  3. It helped to protect the independence of the judiciary

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The impeachment of Samuel Chase had all of these consequences.

What are some of the arguments against the legislative branch's role in judicial review?

  1. It violates the principle of separation of powers

  2. It gives the legislative branch too much power over the judicial branch

  3. It undermines the independence of the judiciary

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of these arguments have been made against the legislative branch's role in judicial review.

What are some of the arguments in favor of the legislative branch's role in judicial review?

  1. It ensures that the judicial branch is accountable to the other branches of government

  2. It helps to protect the rights of the people

  3. It prevents the judicial branch from becoming too powerful

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of these arguments have been made in favor of the legislative branch's role in judicial review.

What is the future of the legislative branch's role in judicial review?

  1. It is likely to be expanded

  2. It is likely to be limited

  3. It is likely to remain the same

  4. It is impossible to predict


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The future of the legislative branch's role in judicial review is uncertain.

What is the most important thing to remember about the legislative branch's role in judicial review?

  1. It is a complex and controversial issue

  2. There are strong arguments on both sides of the issue

  3. The future of the legislative branch's role in judicial review is uncertain

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of these things are important to remember about the legislative branch's role in judicial review.

- Hide questions