The temporal lobe, particularly the Wernicke's area, is responsible for processing language.

The auditory cortex, located in the temporal lobe, is responsible for processing auditory information, including music.

In most people, the left hemisphere of the brain is dominant for language processing.

Aphasia is a language disorder caused by brain damage that affects the ability to comprehend and produce language.

Broca's area, located in the frontal lobe, is responsible for the production of speech.

Musical frisson, also known as chills or goosebumps, is the emotional response to music that can evoke strong emotions and memories.

The cerebellum is involved in the processing of musical rhythm and coordination.

Musical empathy is the ability to recognize and understand the emotional content of music.

The temporal lobe, particularly the Heschl's gyrus, is involved in the processing of musical pitch.

Amusia is a musical disorder caused by brain damage that affects the ability to perceive and produce music.

The temporal lobe, particularly the auditory cortex, is involved in the processing of musical timbre.

The Mozart effect is the phenomenon where listening to music, particularly classical music, can improve cognitive function.

The temporal lobe, particularly the auditory cortex, is involved in the processing of musical harmony.

Musical relaxation is the phenomenon where listening to music can reduce stress and anxiety.

The frontal lobe, particularly the prefrontal cortex, is involved in the processing of musical structure.