The Rosetta Stone

Description: The Rosetta Stone is a stele inscribed with three versions of a decree issued by Ptolemy V Epiphanes, a king of Ptolemaic Egypt, in 196 BC. The decree appears in three scripts: the upper text is Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, the middle text is Demotic script, and the lower text is Ancient Greek. The Rosetta Stone was discovered in 1799 by French soldiers during Napoleon's Egyptian campaign. It was instrumental in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs and understanding Ancient Egyptian history and culture.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: ancient egypt hieroglyphs demotic script ancient greek ptolemaic dynasty
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

In what year was the Rosetta Stone discovered?

  1. 1798

  2. 1799

  3. 1800

  4. 1801


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone was discovered in 1799 by French soldiers during Napoleon's Egyptian campaign.

Who was the king of Ptolemaic Egypt who issued the decree inscribed on the Rosetta Stone?

  1. Ptolemy IV Philopator

  2. Ptolemy V Epiphanes

  3. Ptolemy VI Philometor

  4. Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The decree inscribed on the Rosetta Stone was issued by Ptolemy V Epiphanes, a king of Ptolemaic Egypt, in 196 BC.

What are the three scripts used in the Rosetta Stone?

  1. Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic script, and Ancient Greek

  2. Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Hieratic script, and Ancient Greek

  3. Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Demotic script, and Coptic

  4. Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, Hieratic script, and Coptic


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone is inscribed with three versions of a decree: the upper text is Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, the middle text is Demotic script, and the lower text is Ancient Greek.

What was the Rosetta Stone used for?

  1. To record a treaty between Egypt and Greece

  2. To commemorate the coronation of Ptolemy V Epiphanes

  3. To announce the construction of a new temple

  4. To record the results of a census


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone was used to commemorate the coronation of Ptolemy V Epiphanes as king of Ptolemaic Egypt in 196 BC.

How did the Rosetta Stone help scholars decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs?

  1. It provided a key to understanding the meaning of hieroglyphs

  2. It allowed scholars to compare hieroglyphs with other known scripts

  3. It revealed the names of Egyptian gods and goddesses

  4. It provided a list of Egyptian rulers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone provided a key to understanding the meaning of hieroglyphs by allowing scholars to compare the hieroglyphic text with the Greek text, which was already known.

Who was the first person to decipher the hieroglyphs on the Rosetta Stone?

  1. Jean-François Champollion

  2. Thomas Young

  3. William John Bankes

  4. Napoleon Bonaparte


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jean-François Champollion was the first person to decipher the hieroglyphs on the Rosetta Stone in 1822.

What is the current location of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. British Museum, London

  2. Louvre Museum, Paris

  3. Egyptian Museum, Cairo

  4. National Archaeological Museum, Athens


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone is currently housed in the British Museum in London, England.

What is the significance of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. It allowed scholars to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs

  2. It provided new insights into Ancient Egyptian history and culture

  3. It helped to establish the chronology of Ancient Egypt

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone is significant because it allowed scholars to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs, provided new insights into Ancient Egyptian history and culture, and helped to establish the chronology of Ancient Egypt.

What is the material of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. Granite

  2. Limestone

  3. Sandstone

  4. Basalt


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone is made of basalt, a dark, volcanic rock.

What are the dimensions of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. 114.4 cm × 72.3 cm × 27.9 cm

  2. 100 cm × 50 cm × 20 cm

  3. 120 cm × 80 cm × 30 cm

  4. 90 cm × 60 cm × 25 cm


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone measures 114.4 cm in height, 72.3 cm in width, and 27.9 cm in thickness.

What is the weight of the Rosetta Stone?

  1. 760 kg

  2. 850 kg

  3. 940 kg

  4. 1030 kg


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone weighs approximately 760 kg.

What is the language of the decree inscribed on the Rosetta Stone?

  1. Ancient Egyptian

  2. Demotic

  3. Ancient Greek

  4. Coptic


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The decree inscribed on the Rosetta Stone is written in Ancient Greek.

What is the date of the decree inscribed on the Rosetta Stone?

  1. 196 BC

  2. 197 BC

  3. 198 BC

  4. 199 BC


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The decree inscribed on the Rosetta Stone is dated to 196 BC.

What is the purpose of the decree inscribed on the Rosetta Stone?

  1. To commemorate the coronation of Ptolemy V Epiphanes

  2. To announce the construction of a new temple

  3. To record the results of a census

  4. To establish a new tax system


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The decree inscribed on the Rosetta Stone commemorates the coronation of Ptolemy V Epiphanes as king of Ptolemaic Egypt in 196 BC.

What is the significance of the Rosetta Stone for the study of Ancient Egypt?

  1. It allowed scholars to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs

  2. It provided new insights into Ancient Egyptian history and culture

  3. It helped to establish the chronology of Ancient Egypt

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Rosetta Stone is significant for the study of Ancient Egypt because it allowed scholars to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs, provided new insights into Ancient Egyptian history and culture, and helped to establish the chronology of Ancient Egypt.

- Hide questions