Baroque art is characterized by its emotional intensity, dramatic use of light and shadow, and elaborate ornamentation.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini is considered one of the most important artists of the Baroque period, known for his sculptures, paintings, and architecture.

Neoclassicism emerged in the 18th century as a reaction against the elaborate ornamentation and emotional intensity of Baroque art. It emphasized simplicity, symmetry, and order, drawing inspiration from classical Greek and Roman art.

The White House is an example of Neoclassical architecture, characterized by its simple, symmetrical design and classical ornamentation.

Jacques-Louis David is considered one of the most important artists of the Neoclassical period, known for his paintings depicting historical and mythological scenes in a classical style.

Romanticism emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries as a reaction against the rationalism and order of Neoclassicism. It emphasized emotion, imagination, and individual expression.

Eugène Delacroix is considered one of the most important artists of the Romantic period, known for his paintings depicting historical and mythological scenes in a dramatic and emotional style.

Realism emerged in the mid-19th century as a reaction against the emotionalism and subjectivity of Romanticism. It emphasized the depiction of everyday life and ordinary people in a realistic and objective manner.

Gustave Courbet is considered one of the most important artists of the Realist period, known for his paintings depicting scenes from everyday life in a realistic and objective manner.

Impressionism emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against the objectivity and materialism of Realism. It emphasized the depiction of light and color as perceived by the artist, rather than the objective representation of reality.

Claude Monet is considered one of the most important artists of the Impressionist period, known for his paintings depicting landscapes and scenes from everyday life in a light and colorful style.

Post-Impressionism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a reaction against the Impressionists' focus on light and color. It emphasized the expression of the artist's inner emotions and subjective experiences.

Vincent van Gogh is considered one of the most important artists of the Post-Impressionist period, known for his paintings depicting landscapes, still lifes, and portraits in a highly expressive and emotional style.

Fauvism emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction against the representational art of the past. It emphasized the use of bright colors and bold brushstrokes to express the artist's inner emotions and subjective experiences.

Henri Matisse is considered one of the most important artists of the Fauvist period, known for his paintings depicting landscapes, still lifes, and portraits in a bold and colorful style.