Indian anthropologists have extensively explored the multifaceted relationship between religion, spirituality, and various aspects of society and culture.

Nirmal Kumar Bose was a renowned Indian anthropologist who conducted extensive research on the sacred geography of India, focusing on the relationship between religious beliefs and the physical environment.

Sanskritization refers to the process by which lower-caste groups adopt the religious and cultural practices of higher-caste groups in order to improve their social status.

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was a renowned Indian philosopher and statesman who conducted extensive research on the Bhakti movement, a devotional movement that emphasized the personal relationship between the devotee and the divine.

Rationalization refers to the process of reinterpreting religious beliefs and practices in a way that is consistent with modern scientific knowledge and rational thought.

G.S. Ghurye was a prominent Indian anthropologist who conducted extensive research on the concept of 'dharma', exploring its role in Indian society and culture.

Syncretism refers to the process of combining elements of different religious traditions into a new and unique religious system.

M.N. Srinivas was a renowned Indian anthropologist who conducted extensive research on the concept of 'jati', exploring its role in Indian society and culture.

Reformulation refers to the process of reinterpreting religious traditions in light of modern social and political conditions, often with the aim of making them more relevant and applicable to contemporary society.

Radhakrishnan was a renowned Indian philosopher and statesman who conducted extensive research on the concept of 'karma', exploring its role in Indian philosophy and religion.

Assimilation refers to the process of incorporating elements of one's own religious tradition into another religious tradition, often resulting in the formation of a new and unique religious system.

Radhakrishnan was a renowned Indian philosopher and statesman who conducted extensive research on the concept of 'moksha', exploring its role in Indian philosophy and religion.

Economic rationalization refers to the process of reinterpreting religious traditions in light of modern economic conditions, often with the aim of making them more relevant and applicable to contemporary economic systems.

Radhakrishnan was a renowned Indian philosopher and statesman who conducted extensive research on the concept of 'maya', exploring its role in Indian philosophy and religion.

Acculturation refers to the process of incorporating elements of one's own religious tradition into another religious tradition, often resulting in the formation of a new and unique religious system.