Lexical Semantics

Description: Lexical Semantics Quiz
Number of Questions: 16
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Tags: lexical semantics semantics pragmatics linguistics
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What is the study of word meanings called?

  1. Lexical Semantics

  2. Syntax

  3. Morphology

  4. Phonology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lexical Semantics is the study of word meanings.

What is the difference between denotation and connotation?

  1. Denotation is the literal meaning of a word, while connotation is the emotional or associative meaning.

  2. Denotation is the emotional or associative meaning of a word, while connotation is the literal meaning.

  3. Denotation and connotation are the same thing.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Denotation is the literal meaning of a word, while connotation is the emotional or associative meaning.

What is a synonym?

  1. A word that has the same meaning as another word.

  2. A word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

  3. A word that is related to another word in some way.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A synonym is a word that has the same meaning as another word.

What is an antonym?

  1. A word that has the same meaning as another word.

  2. A word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

  3. A word that is related to another word in some way.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

What is a homonym?

  1. A word that has the same spelling and pronunciation as another word, but a different meaning.

  2. A word that has the same spelling as another word, but a different pronunciation and meaning.

  3. A word that has the same pronunciation as another word, but a different spelling and meaning.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A homonym is a word that has the same spelling and pronunciation as another word, but a different meaning.

What is a polysemous word?

  1. A word that has multiple meanings.

  2. A word that has only one meaning.

  3. A word that has no meaning.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A polysemous word is a word that has multiple meanings.

What is a monosemous word?

  1. A word that has multiple meanings.

  2. A word that has only one meaning.

  3. A word that has no meaning.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A monosemous word is a word that has only one meaning.

What is a semantic field?

  1. A group of words that are related to each other in meaning.

  2. A group of words that are related to each other in sound.

  3. A group of words that are related to each other in grammar.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A semantic field is a group of words that are related to each other in meaning.

What is a lexical gap?

  1. A gap in the vocabulary of a language.

  2. A gap in the grammar of a language.

  3. A gap in the phonology of a language.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A lexical gap is a gap in the vocabulary of a language.

What is a semantic change?

  1. A change in the meaning of a word over time.

  2. A change in the pronunciation of a word over time.

  3. A change in the grammar of a word over time.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A semantic change is a change in the meaning of a word over time.

What are the three main types of semantic change?

  1. Broadening, narrowing, and metaphor.

  2. Broadening, narrowing, and metonymy.

  3. Broadening, narrowing, and synecdoche.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The three main types of semantic change are broadening, narrowing, and metaphor.

What is broadening?

  1. When the meaning of a word becomes more general.

  2. When the meaning of a word becomes more specific.

  3. When the meaning of a word changes from literal to figurative.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Broadening is when the meaning of a word becomes more general.

What is narrowing?

  1. When the meaning of a word becomes more general.

  2. When the meaning of a word becomes more specific.

  3. When the meaning of a word changes from literal to figurative.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Narrowing is when the meaning of a word becomes more specific.

What is metaphor?

  1. When the meaning of a word changes from literal to figurative.

  2. When the meaning of a word becomes more general.

  3. When the meaning of a word becomes more specific.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Metaphor is when the meaning of a word changes from literal to figurative.

What is metonymy?

  1. When the meaning of a word is transferred from one thing to another that is closely associated with it.

  2. When the meaning of a word changes from literal to figurative.

  3. When the meaning of a word becomes more general.

  4. When the meaning of a word becomes more specific.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Metonymy is when the meaning of a word is transferred from one thing to another that is closely associated with it.

What is synecdoche?

  1. When the meaning of a word is used to refer to a part of something instead of the whole.

  2. When the meaning of a word is used to refer to the whole of something instead of a part.

  3. When the meaning of a word changes from literal to figurative.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Synecdoche is when the meaning of a word is used to refer to a part of something instead of the whole.

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