Measuring Economic Inequality

Description: This quiz consists of multiple-choice questions designed to assess your understanding of the various methods used to measure economic inequality.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: economic inequality gini coefficient lorenz curve kuznets curve palma ratio
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Which of the following is a commonly used measure of economic inequality?

  1. Gini Coefficient

  2. Lorenz Curve

  3. Kuznets Curve

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Gini Coefficient, Lorenz Curve, and Kuznets Curve are all widely used measures of economic inequality.

The Gini Coefficient measures the degree of:

  1. Economic inequality

  2. Economic growth

  3. Economic development

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Gini Coefficient is specifically designed to measure the extent of economic inequality within a population.

The Lorenz Curve graphically depicts the relationship between:

  1. Income and population

  2. Wealth and population

  3. Consumption and population

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Lorenz Curve can be used to illustrate the distribution of income, wealth, or consumption across a population.

The Kuznets Curve illustrates the relationship between:

  1. Income inequality and economic growth

  2. Wealth inequality and economic growth

  3. Consumption inequality and economic growth

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Kuznets Curve depicts the hypothesized relationship between income inequality and economic growth over time.

The Palma Ratio measures the ratio of:

  1. Top 10% income share to bottom 40% income share

  2. Top 1% income share to bottom 50% income share

  3. Top 5% income share to bottom 60% income share

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Palma Ratio is calculated by dividing the income share of the top 10% of earners by the income share of the bottom 40% of earners.

Which of the following is not a limitation of the Gini Coefficient?

  1. It is sensitive to changes in the middle of the income distribution

  2. It does not take into account the distribution of wealth

  3. It is difficult to interpret

  4. It is not affected by outliers


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Gini Coefficient is affected by outliers, as extreme values can significantly influence the measure.

The Lorenz Curve is:

  1. A graphical representation of the cumulative distribution of income or wealth

  2. A measure of the degree of economic inequality

  3. A tool for analyzing the relationship between income inequality and economic growth

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Lorenz Curve serves multiple purposes, including graphically depicting the cumulative distribution of income or wealth, measuring the degree of economic inequality, and analyzing the relationship between income inequality and economic growth.

The Kuznets Curve suggests that:

  1. Income inequality initially increases and then decreases as an economy grows

  2. Income inequality consistently decreases as an economy grows

  3. Income inequality remains constant as an economy grows

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Kuznets Curve posits that income inequality initially rises as an economy develops, but eventually declines as the economy matures.

The Palma Ratio is useful for:

  1. Identifying countries with high levels of income inequality

  2. Comparing income inequality across countries

  3. Analyzing the relationship between income inequality and economic growth

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Palma Ratio can be used for various purposes, including identifying countries with high income inequality, comparing income inequality across countries, and analyzing the relationship between income inequality and economic growth.

Which of the following is not a factor that can contribute to economic inequality?

  1. Differences in education and skills

  2. Discrimination

  3. Government policies

  4. Natural disasters


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While natural disasters can have economic consequences, they are not typically considered a direct cause of economic inequality.

Which of the following is a potential drawback of using the Gini Coefficient to measure economic inequality?

  1. It is sensitive to changes in the middle of the income distribution

  2. It does not take into account the distribution of wealth

  3. It is difficult to interpret

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Gini Coefficient has several potential drawbacks, including its sensitivity to changes in the middle of the income distribution, its neglect of wealth distribution, and its difficulty in interpretation.

The Lorenz Curve can be used to:

  1. Graphically depict the cumulative distribution of income or wealth

  2. Measure the degree of economic inequality

  3. Analyze the relationship between income inequality and economic growth

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Lorenz Curve serves multiple purposes, including graphically depicting the cumulative distribution of income or wealth, measuring the degree of economic inequality, and analyzing the relationship between income inequality and economic growth.

The Kuznets Curve suggests that:

  1. Income inequality initially increases and then decreases as an economy grows

  2. Income inequality consistently decreases as an economy grows

  3. Income inequality remains constant as an economy grows

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Kuznets Curve posits that income inequality initially rises as an economy develops, but eventually declines as the economy matures.

The Palma Ratio is useful for:

  1. Identifying countries with high levels of income inequality

  2. Comparing income inequality across countries

  3. Analyzing the relationship between income inequality and economic growth

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Palma Ratio can be used for various purposes, including identifying countries with high income inequality, comparing income inequality across countries, and analyzing the relationship between income inequality and economic growth.

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