International Economic Policy

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of International Economic Policy, including trade, tariffs, exchange rates, and economic development.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: international economics trade policy tariffs exchange rates economic development
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What is the primary objective of international economic policy?

  1. To promote economic growth and development

  2. To protect domestic industries from foreign competition

  3. To ensure a stable and balanced global economy

  4. To redistribute wealth from developed to developing countries


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary objective of international economic policy is to promote economic growth and development by fostering trade, investment, and cooperation among countries.

What is the most common form of trade policy?

  1. Tariffs

  2. Quotas

  3. Embargoes

  4. Subsidies


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tariffs are the most common form of trade policy, which are taxes imposed on imported goods.

What is the purpose of a tariff?

  1. To protect domestic industries from foreign competition

  2. To generate revenue for the government

  3. To promote economic development

  4. To stabilize the exchange rate


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary purpose of a tariff is to protect domestic industries from foreign competition by making imported goods more expensive.

What is the difference between a tariff and a quota?

  1. A tariff is a tax on imported goods, while a quota is a limit on the quantity of imported goods.

  2. A tariff is a tax on exported goods, while a quota is a limit on the quantity of exported goods.

  3. A tariff is a tax on both imported and exported goods, while a quota is a limit on the quantity of both imported and exported goods.

  4. A tariff is a tax on goods produced domestically, while a quota is a limit on the quantity of goods produced domestically.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A tariff is a tax imposed on imported goods, while a quota is a limit on the quantity of imported goods that can be brought into a country.

What is the impact of a tariff on the price of imported goods?

  1. It increases the price of imported goods.

  2. It decreases the price of imported goods.

  3. It has no impact on the price of imported goods.

  4. It depends on the elasticity of demand for imported goods.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A tariff increases the price of imported goods by adding a tax to their cost.

What is the impact of a tariff on the quantity of imported goods?

  1. It decreases the quantity of imported goods.

  2. It increases the quantity of imported goods.

  3. It has no impact on the quantity of imported goods.

  4. It depends on the elasticity of demand for imported goods.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A tariff decreases the quantity of imported goods by making them more expensive.

What is the impact of a tariff on domestic producers?

  1. It benefits domestic producers by protecting them from foreign competition.

  2. It harms domestic producers by making their products more expensive.

  3. It has no impact on domestic producers.

  4. It depends on the elasticity of demand for domestic products.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A tariff benefits domestic producers by making imported goods more expensive, which makes domestic products more competitive.

What is the impact of a tariff on consumers?

  1. It harms consumers by making imported goods more expensive.

  2. It benefits consumers by making domestic products more affordable.

  3. It has no impact on consumers.

  4. It depends on the elasticity of demand for imported goods.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A tariff harms consumers by making imported goods more expensive.

What is the impact of a tariff on government revenue?

  1. It increases government revenue.

  2. It decreases government revenue.

  3. It has no impact on government revenue.

  4. It depends on the elasticity of demand for imported goods.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A tariff increases government revenue by generating tax revenue from imported goods.

What is the impact of a tariff on economic welfare?

  1. It decreases economic welfare by reducing consumer surplus and producer surplus.

  2. It increases economic welfare by increasing consumer surplus and producer surplus.

  3. It has no impact on economic welfare.

  4. It depends on the elasticity of demand for imported goods.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A tariff decreases economic welfare by reducing consumer surplus and producer surplus.

What is the difference between a fixed exchange rate and a floating exchange rate?

  1. Under a fixed exchange rate, the value of the domestic currency is pegged to the value of a foreign currency or a basket of foreign currencies, while under a floating exchange rate, the value of the domestic currency is determined by supply and demand in the foreign exchange market.

  2. Under a fixed exchange rate, the value of the domestic currency is pegged to the value of a foreign currency or a basket of foreign currencies, while under a floating exchange rate, the value of the domestic currency is determined by government intervention.

  3. Under a fixed exchange rate, the value of the domestic currency is determined by supply and demand in the foreign exchange market, while under a floating exchange rate, the value of the domestic currency is pegged to the value of a foreign currency or a basket of foreign currencies.

  4. Under a fixed exchange rate, the value of the domestic currency is determined by government intervention, while under a floating exchange rate, the value of the domestic currency is determined by supply and demand in the foreign exchange market.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Under a fixed exchange rate, the value of the domestic currency is pegged to the value of a foreign currency or a basket of foreign currencies, while under a floating exchange rate, the value of the domestic currency is determined by supply and demand in the foreign exchange market.

What are the advantages of a fixed exchange rate?

  1. It provides stability and predictability to the foreign exchange market.

  2. It reduces the risk of currency fluctuations.

  3. It makes it easier for businesses to engage in international trade and investment.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A fixed exchange rate provides stability and predictability to the foreign exchange market, reduces the risk of currency fluctuations, and makes it easier for businesses to engage in international trade and investment.

What are the disadvantages of a fixed exchange rate?

  1. It can lead to overvaluation or undervaluation of the domestic currency.

  2. It can make it difficult for the central bank to conduct monetary policy independently.

  3. It can lead to a loss of international competitiveness.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A fixed exchange rate can lead to overvaluation or undervaluation of the domestic currency, make it difficult for the central bank to conduct monetary policy independently, and lead to a loss of international competitiveness.

What are the advantages of a floating exchange rate?

  1. It allows the exchange rate to adjust to changes in economic conditions.

  2. It gives the central bank more flexibility to conduct monetary policy independently.

  3. It helps to promote international competitiveness.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A floating exchange rate allows the exchange rate to adjust to changes in economic conditions, gives the central bank more flexibility to conduct monetary policy independently, and helps to promote international competitiveness.

What are the disadvantages of a floating exchange rate?

  1. It can lead to volatility in the foreign exchange market.

  2. It can increase the risk of currency fluctuations.

  3. It can make it more difficult for businesses to engage in international trade and investment.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A floating exchange rate can lead to volatility in the foreign exchange market, increase the risk of currency fluctuations, and make it more difficult for businesses to engage in international trade and investment.

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