Wetlands cover approximately 5% of the Earth's surface, despite their ecological significance.

Deserts are not considered wetlands as they lack the characteristic waterlogged conditions.

Wetlands play a crucial role in flood control by absorbing excess water, preventing erosion, and providing natural filtration.

Wetlands contribute to climate regulation by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, rather than contributing to climate change.

The Ramsar Convention is specifically designed to protect wetlands of international importance and promote their wise use.

Reforestation, while beneficial for the environment, is not typically considered a threat to wetlands.

Wetland restoration refers to the process of actively restoring degraded wetlands to their natural state.

Cacti are not typically found in wetlands due to their adaptation to arid environments.

Wetlands perform various ecological functions, including filtering pollutants from water, providing habitat for aquatic life, and supporting diverse plant communities, earning them the nickname 'nature's kidneys'.

Lizards are not typically associated with wetlands as they prefer drier habitats.

Wetland loss can lead to water quality degradation, increased flooding, and loss of biodiversity.

Wetland degradation typically leads to negative environmental impacts, including increased flooding, loss of habitat, and reduced water quality, but it does not directly improve air quality.

Wetland creation involves the establishment of new wetlands in areas where they have been lost or degraded.

Fertilization is not typically used as a management practice for wetland conservation, as it can lead to nutrient pollution and disrupt the natural ecosystem.

Wetlands contribute to climate regulation by storing carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen, and reducing methane emissions.