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Racial Differences in Access to Credit and Capital

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about racial differences in access to credit and capital.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: economics racial economics credit capital
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Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to racial differences in access to credit and capital?

  1. Discrimination

  2. Income inequality

  3. Educational attainment

  4. Credit history


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Credit history is not a factor contributing to racial differences in access to credit and capital because it is a result of discrimination, income inequality, and educational attainment.

Which racial group has the highest rate of subprime lending?

  1. African Americans

  2. Hispanics

  3. Whites

  4. Asians


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

African Americans have the highest rate of subprime lending because they are more likely to be denied conventional loans and are more likely to be targeted by predatory lenders.

Which of the following is a consequence of racial differences in access to credit and capital?

  1. Lower rates of homeownership

  2. Higher rates of poverty

  3. Less access to education and employment opportunities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Racial differences in access to credit and capital have a number of negative consequences, including lower rates of homeownership, higher rates of poverty, and less access to education and employment opportunities.

What is the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)?

  1. A law that requires banks to lend to low- and moderate-income communities

  2. A law that prohibits discrimination in lending

  3. A law that provides financial assistance to minority-owned businesses

  4. A law that creates affordable housing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) is a law that requires banks to lend to low- and moderate-income communities.

Which of the following is a way to address racial differences in access to credit and capital?

  1. Enforce the Community Reinvestment Act

  2. Pass legislation that prohibits discrimination in lending

  3. Provide financial assistance to minority-owned businesses

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of ways to address racial differences in access to credit and capital, including enforcing the Community Reinvestment Act, passing legislation that prohibits discrimination in lending, and providing financial assistance to minority-owned businesses.

What is the racial wealth gap?

  1. The difference in wealth between white households and black households

  2. The difference in wealth between white households and Hispanic households

  3. The difference in wealth between white households and Asian households

  4. The difference in wealth between white households and Native American households


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The racial wealth gap is the difference in wealth between white households and black households.

What is the main cause of the racial wealth gap?

  1. Discrimination

  2. Income inequality

  3. Educational attainment

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The racial wealth gap is caused by a number of factors, including discrimination, income inequality, and educational attainment.

What are the consequences of the racial wealth gap?

  1. Lower rates of homeownership

  2. Higher rates of poverty

  3. Less access to education and employment opportunities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The racial wealth gap has a number of negative consequences, including lower rates of homeownership, higher rates of poverty, and less access to education and employment opportunities.

What is redlining?

  1. The practice of denying loans to people in certain neighborhoods

  2. The practice of charging higher interest rates to people in certain neighborhoods

  3. The practice of steering people to certain neighborhoods

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Redlining is the practice of denying loans to people in certain neighborhoods, charging higher interest rates to people in certain neighborhoods, and steering people to certain neighborhoods.

What is the Fair Housing Act?

  1. A law that prohibits discrimination in housing

  2. A law that creates affordable housing

  3. A law that provides financial assistance to first-time homebuyers

  4. A law that regulates the mortgage industry


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fair Housing Act is a law that prohibits discrimination in housing.

What is the Equal Credit Opportunity Act?

  1. A law that prohibits discrimination in lending

  2. A law that creates affordable housing

  3. A law that provides financial assistance to first-time homebuyers

  4. A law that regulates the mortgage industry


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act is a law that prohibits discrimination in lending.

What is the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act?

  1. A law that requires banks to disclose information about their lending practices

  2. A law that creates affordable housing

  3. A law that provides financial assistance to first-time homebuyers

  4. A law that regulates the mortgage industry


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act is a law that requires banks to disclose information about their lending practices.

What is the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act?

  1. A law that regulates the financial industry

  2. A law that creates affordable housing

  3. A law that provides financial assistance to first-time homebuyers

  4. A law that prohibits discrimination in lending


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is a law that regulates the financial industry.

What is the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau?

  1. A government agency that regulates the financial industry

  2. A government agency that creates affordable housing

  3. A government agency that provides financial assistance to first-time homebuyers

  4. A government agency that prohibits discrimination in lending


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is a government agency that regulates the financial industry.

What is the National Fair Housing Alliance?

  1. A non-profit organization that fights for fair housing

  2. A government agency that creates affordable housing

  3. A government agency that provides financial assistance to first-time homebuyers

  4. A government agency that prohibits discrimination in lending


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Fair Housing Alliance is a non-profit organization that fights for fair housing.

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