Syntax refers to the rules and principles that govern the arrangement of words in a sentence.

This rule ensures that the number of the noun (singular or plural) matches the number of the verb (singular or plural).

A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning that can be added to a word to change its meaning.

-ed is a morpheme that can be added to a verb to indicate past tense.

Morphological synthesis is the process of combining morphemes to form words.

Noun is a syntactic category that refers to a person, place, thing, or idea.

Concord refers to the relationship between a subject and a verb in a sentence, ensuring that they agree in number and person.

Subject is a syntactic function that refers to the person, place, or thing that performs the action of the verb.

Syntax is the study of the structure of sentences, including the rules and principles that govern the arrangement of words.

This sentence is syntactically ambiguous because it is unclear whether the phrase 'with the hat' modifies 'man' or 'bench'.

Parsing is the process of assigning syntactic structure to a sentence, breaking it down into its constituent parts and identifying their relationships.

This is a syntactic tree that represents the structure of a simple sentence, with a subject noun phrase (NP) and a verb phrase (VP).

Semantics is the study of the relationship between syntax and meaning, including the ways in which words and sentences convey meaning.

This sentence is semantically ambiguous because the word 'bank' can refer to a financial institution or to the edge of a river.

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language and context, including the ways in which language is used to communicate meaning in different situations.