Point of view refers to the vantage point from which the story is narrated, while perspective refers to the way in which the visual elements of a work of art or film are arranged to create a sense of depth and space.

The three main types of point of view in literature are first person, third person, and omniscient. In first person point of view, the story is told by a character in the story, using the pronouns "I" and "me." In third person point of view, the story is told by a narrator who is not a character in the story, using the pronouns "he," "she," and "they." In omniscient point of view, the narrator knows everything about the characters and the story, and can tell the story from any character's perspective.

The two main types of perspective in art and film are linear perspective and aerial perspective. Linear perspective is a system of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface, using lines that converge at a single point on the horizon. Aerial perspective is a technique used to create the illusion of depth in a painting or drawing by making objects that are farther away appear lighter in color, less distinct, and smaller than objects that are closer.

Point of view and perspective are used in art and film to create a sense of realism, depth and space, and emotion. By using different points of view and perspectives, artists and filmmakers can control how the audience sees and experiences the work of art or film.

Point of view affects the way a story is told by determining who tells the story, what information is revealed to the reader, and how the reader feels about the characters and events. For example, a story told from the first person point of view will give the reader a more personal and subjective perspective on the events of the story, while a story told from the third person point of view will give the reader a more objective and distant perspective.

Perspective affects the way a work of art or film is seen by determining how the objects in the work of art or film are arranged, how the light and shadow in the work of art or film are used, and how the colors in the work of art or film are used. For example, a work of art or film that uses linear perspective will create the illusion of depth, while a work of art or film that uses aerial perspective will create the illusion of distance.

Point of view and perspective are used in a variety of ways in art and film to create different effects. Some examples include using the first person point of view to create a sense of intimacy and immediacy, using the third person point of view to create a sense of objectivity and distance, using linear perspective to create a sense of depth and space, and using aerial perspective to create a sense of distance.

By choosing the right point of view and perspective for your story, you can create a more engaging and effective narrative. By using point of view and perspective to create a sense of realism and depth, you can make your writing and filmmaking more believable. By using point of view and perspective to create a sense of emotion, you can connect with your audience on a deeper level.

Some common mistakes to avoid when using point of view and perspective in art and film include using the wrong point of view or perspective for your story, using point of view and perspective in a way that is confusing or disorienting to the audience, and using point of view and perspective in a way that is unrealistic or unbelievable.

There are a variety of resources available to help you learn more about point of view and perspective in art and film. These resources include books and articles on point of view and perspective, online tutorials and courses on point of view and perspective, and films and works of art that use point of view and perspective in interesting ways.