According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), there were an estimated 200 million refugees and IDPs worldwide in 2023.

Turkey hosts the largest number of refugees in the world, with over 3.6 million refugees as of 2023, primarily from Syria, Afghanistan, and Iran.

Political instability, including war, persecution, and conflict, is the primary cause of the global refugee crisis.

The Middle East and North Africa region has the highest number of refugees and IDPs, with over 37 million people displaced as of 2023.

On average, refugees remain displaced for 10 years or more, with some protracted refugee situations lasting for decades.

Refugees and IDPs often face a range of challenges, including lack of access to food, water, shelter, sanitation, education, and healthcare.

The UNHCR is responsible for providing humanitarian assistance to refugees and IDPs, advocating for their rights, and resettling refugees in third countries.

The 1951 Refugee Convention is an international treaty that defines the term 'refugee' and sets out the rights and responsibilities of refugees and the countries that host them.

The Global Compact on Refugees is a framework for international cooperation on refugee issues, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2018.

NGOs play a vital role in providing humanitarian assistance to refugees and IDPs, advocating for their rights, and resettling refugees in third countries.

Countries that host large numbers of refugees often face economic strain, social tensions, and security concerns.

The global refugee crisis can have long-term consequences, including increased poverty and inequality, instability and conflict, and brain drain.

Addressing the root causes of displacement, providing humanitarian assistance to refugees and IDPs, and resettling refugees in third countries are all important steps towards solving the global refugee crisis.

Individuals can play a role in addressing the global refugee crisis by donating to refugee organizations, volunteering with refugee organizations, and advocating for refugee rights.

While the global refugee crisis is a complex and challenging issue, there is hope that the international community can become better equipped to respond to the crisis and provide support to refugees and IDPs.