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Ancient Religion and Mythology

Description: Ancient Religion and Mythology Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: ancient religion mythology gods goddesses beliefs practices rituals
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Which ancient civilization believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses, including Zeus, Hera, and Athena?

  1. Egyptian

  2. Roman

  3. Greek

  4. Mesopotamian


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The ancient Greeks believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses, including Zeus, Hera, and Athena, who were said to reside on Mount Olympus.

In ancient Egyptian mythology, the god of the sun was known as:

  1. Ra

  2. Osiris

  3. Anubis

  4. Horus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ra was the ancient Egyptian god of the sun, often depicted as a man with the head of a falcon and a sun disk above it.

The ancient Mesopotamians believed in a god of wisdom and knowledge named:

  1. Enki

  2. Inanna

  3. Marduk

  4. Gilgamesh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Enki was the ancient Mesopotamian god of wisdom, knowledge, and water, often depicted as a bearded man with a fish-like tail.

In ancient Roman mythology, the god of war was known as:

  1. Mars

  2. Jupiter

  3. Neptune

  4. Pluto


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mars was the ancient Roman god of war, often depicted as a helmeted warrior carrying a spear and shield.

The ancient Chinese believed in a supreme being known as:

  1. Shangdi

  2. Tian

  3. Yuanshi Tianzun

  4. Laozi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Shangdi was the ancient Chinese supreme being, often associated with the sky and the heavens.

In ancient Norse mythology, the god of thunder and strength was known as:

  1. Thor

  2. Odin

  3. Loki

  4. Freyja


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Thor was the ancient Norse god of thunder, strength, and protection, often depicted as a red-bearded warrior wielding a hammer named Mjölnir.

The ancient Mayans believed in a god of rain and agriculture named:

  1. Chaac

  2. Kukulkan

  3. Itzamna

  4. Hunab Ku


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chaac was the ancient Mayan god of rain, agriculture, and thunder, often depicted as a man with a long nose and a headdress adorned with serpents.

In ancient Greek mythology, the goddess of love, beauty, and desire was known as:

  1. Aphrodite

  2. Athena

  3. Artemis

  4. Hera


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aphrodite was the ancient Greek goddess of love, beauty, and desire, often depicted as a beautiful woman rising from a seashell.

The ancient Egyptians believed in a god of the underworld and the afterlife named:

  1. Osiris

  2. Anubis

  3. Ra

  4. Horus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Osiris was the ancient Egyptian god of the underworld, the afterlife, and the dead, often depicted as a mummified man with a green face and a crook and flail.

In ancient Roman mythology, the goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts was known as:

  1. Minerva

  2. Juno

  3. Venus

  4. Diana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Minerva was the ancient Roman goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts, often depicted as a helmeted woman carrying a spear and a shield.

The ancient Chinese believed in a goddess of the moon and childbirth named:

  1. Chang'e

  2. Nuwa

  3. Xiwangmu

  4. Houtu


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chang'e was the ancient Chinese goddess of the moon and childbirth, often depicted as a beautiful woman flying to the moon on a chariot.

In ancient Norse mythology, the god of mischief and trickery was known as:

  1. Loki

  2. Odin

  3. Thor

  4. Freyr


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Loki was the ancient Norse god of mischief, trickery, and fire, often depicted as a cunning and unpredictable figure.

The ancient Mayans believed in a god of creation and destruction named:

  1. Itzamna

  2. Kukulkan

  3. Chaac

  4. Hunab Ku


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Itzamna was the ancient Mayan god of creation, destruction, and the heavens, often depicted as an old man with a long beard and a serpent's body.

In ancient Greek mythology, the god of the sea and earthquakes was known as:

  1. Poseidon

  2. Zeus

  3. Hades

  4. Ares


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Poseidon was the ancient Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, and storms, often depicted as a bearded man carrying a trident.

The ancient Egyptians believed in a god of knowledge and writing named:

  1. Thoth

  2. Anubis

  3. Osiris

  4. Horus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Thoth was the ancient Egyptian god of knowledge, writing, and wisdom, often depicted as a man with the head of an ibis and a scroll in his hand.

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