Copper is a widely used metal in jewelry making due to its malleability, affordability, and ability to take on various finishes.

Sterling silver is an alloy primarily composed of silver, typically containing 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper.

Sapphire, particularly the blue variety, is renowned for its intense blue color and is often associated with royalty and nobility.

Forging involves shaping and refining metal by heating it and hammering it on an anvil, a technique commonly used in jewelry making.

An engraving tool, also known as a burin, is used to create intricate designs and patterns on metal surfaces through the process of engraving.

Soldering involves joining two pieces of metal by melting a lower-melting-point metal alloy, known as solder, and allowing it to flow between the pieces.

Ruby, particularly the deep red variety, is renowned for its intense red color and is often associated with love, passion, and royalty.

Filing involves using a file to remove excess metal from a piece of jewelry, shaping it and refining its form.

Emerald, particularly the vivid green variety, is renowned for its intense green color and is often associated with wealth, prosperity, and royalty.

Casting involves creating a mold of the desired shape and pouring molten metal into it, allowing it to solidify and take the form of the mold.

Diamond, particularly the colorless variety, is renowned for its exceptional hardness and is often used in engagement rings due to its durability and symbolic representation of love.

Polishing involves using an abrasive material, such as sandpaper or a polishing compound, to smooth and refine the surface of a piece of jewelry, giving it a lustrous finish.

Sapphire, particularly the deep blue variety, is renowned for its intense blue color and is often associated with wisdom, tranquility, and royalty.

Faceting involves cutting and shaping gemstones into specific forms and angles, creating facets that reflect light and enhance their brilliance.

Opal, particularly the variety known for its play of colors, is renowned for its captivating display of iridescent colors and is often associated with joy, creativity, and good fortune.