Art censorship in relation to religion is often implemented to maintain social harmony and prevent religious conflict. It aims to protect the religious beliefs and sentiments of different communities and avoid potential tensions or violence.

The Protestant Reformation, particularly the iconoclasm associated with it, is often seen as a turning point in the debate on art censorship and religion. It challenged the traditional role of religious art and raised questions about the limits of artistic expression in religious contexts.

Proponents of art censorship in relation to religion often argue that it is necessary to protect the sanctity of religious symbols and beliefs. They believe that certain forms of art can be disrespectful or offensive to religious communities and may incite hatred or violence.

Opponents of art censorship in relation to religion argue that it violates freedom of expression and artistic creativity. They believe that art should be free from censorship, regardless of its religious content, and that censorship can stifle creativity and limit the ability of artists to express their ideas and perspectives.

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), adopted in 1976, explicitly protects freedom of expression in art under Article 19. It states that everyone has the right to freedom of expression, including the freedom to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers.

Francisco Goya's painting "The Naked Maja" was criticized for its depiction of a nude woman, which was considered to be disrespectful and offensive to religious sensibilities. The painting was confiscated by the Spanish Inquisition and Goya was accused of blasphemy.

The film "The Last Temptation of Christ" was banned in Chile due to religious objections from the Catholic Church. The film, directed by Martin Scorsese, was considered to be blasphemous and disrespectful to the figure of Jesus Christ.

Salman Rushdie's novel "The Satanic Verses" was banned in several countries, including India, Pakistan, and Iran, due to its alleged blasphemy. The novel was considered to be disrespectful to the Prophet Muhammad and Islam.

Iconoclasm refers to the removal or alteration of religious symbols or figures from works of art. It is often motivated by religious beliefs or political ideologies that consider certain images or representations to be offensive or blasphemous.

Michelangelo's sculpture "David" was criticized for its depiction of nudity. Some religious leaders considered the sculpture to be too revealing and inappropriate for a religious context.

Self-censorship refers to the practice of artists voluntarily restricting their own creative expression to avoid religious controversy or censorship. It can be motivated by a desire to respect religious beliefs or to avoid potential backlash or persecution.

Vincent van Gogh's painting "The Night Café" was criticized for its depiction of a religious figure, specifically a crucifix, in a seemingly mundane and irreverent setting. Some critics considered the painting to be blasphemous and disrespectful to Christianity.

The term "Art Censorship and Religion" is commonly used to describe the complex relationship between art, censorship, and religion. It encompasses the various ways in which religious beliefs and practices influence art censorship, as well as the impact of art censorship on religious expression and freedom of expression.

Tennessee Williams' play "Suddenly, Last Summer" was banned in several countries due to its depiction of homosexuality. The play was considered to be immoral and offensive to religious and social values.

Religious art refers to the use of art to promote religious beliefs or values. It encompasses a wide range of artistic expressions, including paintings, sculptures, music, and literature, that are created with the intention of inspiring devotion, contemplation, or spiritual reflection.