Humanism emphasizes the importance of the individual and their potential for growth and development. It promotes a supportive learning environment where teachers respect and value their students, and focus on fostering positive relationships.

The Reflective Model emphasizes the importance of teachers reflecting on their teaching practices, critically evaluating their effectiveness, and making adjustments to improve their teaching.

The CALP model focuses on teaching students the academic vocabulary they need to succeed in school, particularly in reading and writing.

Lesson Study is a collaborative approach where teachers work together to design, implement, and evaluate lessons, sharing their insights and expertise to improve teaching practices.

Formative assessment is used to provide feedback to students during the learning process, helping them identify areas where they need improvement and make adjustments to their learning strategies.

Classroom Observation involves observing teachers in their classrooms to evaluate their teaching practices, including their interactions with students, lesson delivery, and classroom management.

Professional development in teacher education aims to help teachers stay current with the latest teaching methods, research-based practices, and educational technologies to improve their teaching effectiveness.

The Clinical Model emphasizes the importance of integrating theory and practice by providing student teachers with opportunities to observe and practice teaching under the supervision of experienced teachers.

The Differentiated Instruction model focuses on providing individualized instruction to students based on their learning needs, interests, and abilities.

Portfolio Assessment involves collecting evidence of student learning over time, such as assignments, projects, and reflections, to evaluate their progress and growth.

Action research in teacher education provides teachers with opportunities to reflect on their teaching practices, identify areas for improvement, and implement changes to improve student learning.

The Critical Theory Model emphasizes the importance of social justice and equity in education, challenging teachers to critically examine the power structures and inequalities that exist in schools and society.

The culturally responsive teaching model focuses on teaching students from diverse cultural backgrounds in a way that respects and values their cultural identities and experiences.

Performance Assessment involves evaluating students' ability to apply their knowledge and skills to real-world situations, such as through projects, presentations, and demonstrations.