Conceptual Art emerged as a reaction to the perceived commodification and elitism of the art world. It emphasized the idea that the concept or intention behind an artwork is more important than its physical form.

Art can be a powerful medium for social commentary and critique, allowing artists to express their views on various societal issues and challenge existing norms and structures.

Marina Abramović is a pioneering performance artist whose work often explores themes of endurance, pain, and the limits of the human body. She has used her art to address issues of race, gender, and identity.

Art can raise awareness about environmental issues by creating interactive installations that engage the public and encourage them to think critically about their relationship with the environment.

Street Art, particularly in its contemporary form, often incorporates elements of activism and social protest. Street artists use public spaces as their canvas to express their views on various social and political issues.

Art activism often takes a less confrontational and provocative approach compared to traditional forms of activism. It aims to engage and educate the public through creative expression rather than direct confrontation.

Identity Art emerged as a response to the dominant narratives in the art world that often excluded or marginalized the experiences of certain communities. It aimed to give voice to these communities and explore issues of identity, representation, and social justice.

Art can be used to promote social justice and equality by raising awareness about social issues, challenging stereotypes, and encouraging empathy among individuals.

Ai Weiwei is a Chinese contemporary artist and activist whose work often addresses issues of poverty, inequality, and global capitalism. He uses various media, including sculpture, installation, and performance art, to convey his messages.

Art can contribute to building community and fostering social cohesion by providing opportunities for collaboration, dialogue, and shared experiences. It can bring people together from different backgrounds and perspectives, allowing them to connect and engage with each other through creative expression.

Social Practice Art emerged as a response to the perceived elitism and inaccessibility of the art world. It emphasizes the importance of engaging with communities and using art as a tool for social change. Social Practice artists often work collaboratively with community members to create projects that address specific social and environmental issues.

Art can be used to challenge dominant narratives and promote alternative perspectives by creating counter-narratives that question and subvert existing ideologies. Artists can use their work to offer different interpretations of history, challenge stereotypes, and give voice to marginalized communities.

Barbara Kruger is an American contemporary artist known for her work that addresses issues of gender inequality, sexual violence, and the objectification of women. She uses text and images to create powerful and thought-provoking artworks that challenge societal norms and stereotypes.

Art can be used to promote peace and reconciliation in conflict-ridden regions by providing a platform for dialogue, understanding, and empathy. It can bring people from different sides of a conflict together, allowing them to share their stories, experiences, and perspectives. Art can also help to humanize the 'other' and break down stereotypes and prejudices.

Digital Art emerged as a result of the rapid advancements in digital technologies. It encompasses a wide range of artistic practices that utilize digital tools and media, such as computer-generated imagery, digital painting, and interactive installations.