Formalism emphasizes the inherent qualities of an artwork, such as its form, color, and texture, rather than its representational or narrative content.

Artists can use texture to create tactile qualities in their work by using rough or smooth materials, creating raised or recessed surfaces, and using contrasting textures.

Texture is a property of the surface, as it refers to the visual and tactile qualities of the surface of an artwork.

Surface manipulation can contribute to the overall meaning of an artwork by creating a sense of depth and dimension, emphasizing certain elements of the composition, and creating a tactile experience for the viewer.

Jean Dubuffet is known for his innovative use of texture and surface in his work. He often used unconventional materials, such as sand, gravel, and tar, to create textured surfaces.

Rhythm in art refers to the repetition of a pattern or motif to create a sense of movement or flow.

Texture can be used to create a sense of movement in an artwork by using contrasting textures, creating a gradient of textures, and using textures that suggest movement.

Emphasis in art refers to the visual weight or importance of an element in an artwork.

Texture can be used to create a sense of balance in an artwork by using symmetrical textures.

Willem de Kooning is known for his use of rough and textured surfaces in his work. He often used impasto, a technique of applying thick layers of paint to create a textured surface.

Contrast in art refers to the use of contrasting elements, such as light and dark, rough and smooth, or warm and cool colors, to create visual interest.

Texture can be used to create a sense of depth in an artwork by using contrasting textures, creating a gradient of textures, and using textures that suggest depth.

Donald Judd is known for his use of smooth and polished surfaces in his work. He often used industrial materials, such as metal and glass, to create minimalist sculptures with clean lines and simple forms.

Mood, tone, and atmosphere are all terms used to describe the overall feeling or mood of an artwork.

Texture can be used to create a sense of atmosphere in an artwork by using textures that suggest a particular environment, evoke a particular emotion, or create a sense of mystery or intrigue.