Bacterial infections, particularly those caused by sexually transmitted bacteria like Chlamydia and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, are the most common cause of orchitis.

Nausea and vomiting are not typically associated with orchitis. Common symptoms include testicular pain and swelling, fever, and difficulty urinating.

Antibiotics are the primary treatment for bacterial orchitis. Anti-inflammatory medications may be used to relieve pain and swelling, and surgery may be necessary in severe cases.

Orchitis can potentially lead to infertility, epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis), testicular atrophy (shrinkage of the testicles), and other complications.

The recommended duration of antibiotic treatment for bacterial orchitis is typically 2-3 weeks.

Regular exercise is not a risk factor for developing orchitis. Unprotected sex, history of sexually transmitted infections, and weakened immune system are all potential risk factors.

Mumps virus is the most common cause of viral orchitis. It is a highly contagious virus that can spread through respiratory droplets.

Viral orchitis can cause testicular pain and swelling, fever, headache, and muscle aches.

There is no specific treatment for viral orchitis. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as rest, pain relievers, and fluids.

The prognosis for orchitis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the infection. With prompt treatment, most cases of orchitis resolve without complications.

Orchitis can potentially lead to infertility, testicular atrophy, chronic pain, and other long-term consequences.

Practicing safe sex, getting vaccinated against mumps, and maintaining good hygiene can all help prevent orchitis.

Orchitis is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. Seek medical care immediately if you experience testicular pain and swelling.

Imaging tests, such as ultrasound or MRI, may be used to confirm the diagnosis of orchitis, rule out other conditions, and assess the extent of the infection.

After treatment for orchitis, regular checkups with a doctor, semen analysis to assess fertility, and testicular ultrasound to monitor for complications are all recommended.