The cerebellum is responsible for coordinating movement and balance, as well as fine motor skills and muscle tone.

The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary bodily functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and respiration.

Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, responsible for transmitting signals between neurons.

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive impairment.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of the brain and spinal cord.

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

The occipital lobe is responsible for processing visual information, including shape, color, and movement.

Ataxia is a neurological disorder characterized by difficulty walking and coordination due to damage to the cerebellum.

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter involved in the regulation of mood, sleep, and appetite, among other functions.

Chorea is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions and tremors due to damage to the basal ganglia.

The temporal lobe is responsible for processing auditory information, including pitch, volume, and location of sounds.

Dysphagia is a neurological disorder characterized by difficulty swallowing due to damage to the vagus nerve.

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter involved in the regulation of movement and muscle tone, among other functions.

Dyspnea is a neurological disorder characterized by difficulty breathing due to damage to the phrenic nerve.

The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information from the body, such as touch, temperature, and pain.