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Theological Perspectives on Free Will: Exploring Divine Influence

Description: This quiz explores theological perspectives on free will, examining the relationship between divine influence and human agency.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: theology philosophy of mind free will divine influence
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According to the theological perspective of compatibilism, how do divine foreknowledge and human free will coexist?

  1. Divine foreknowledge limits human free will.

  2. Divine foreknowledge is irrelevant to human free will.

  3. Divine foreknowledge and human free will are compatible.

  4. Divine foreknowledge necessitates human free will.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Compatibilism asserts that divine foreknowledge does not negate human free will because human actions are determined by factors other than divine foreknowledge, such as personal choices and circumstances.

In the theological perspective of libertarianism, what is the primary source of human free will?

  1. Divine grace

  2. Human reason

  3. Divine determinism

  4. Random chance

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Libertarianism posits that human free will originates from the inherent rationality and autonomy of human beings, enabling them to make choices independently of external influences.

Theological perspectives on free will often engage with the concept of divine sovereignty. What does this term typically refer to?

  1. God's absolute control over all events

  2. God's limited influence on human affairs

  3. God's guidance through natural laws

  4. God's intervention in specific historical moments

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Divine sovereignty commonly denotes the belief that God exercises complete and ultimate control over all aspects of existence, including human actions and decisions.

In the theological perspective of synergism, how do divine grace and human effort interact in the process of salvation?

  1. Divine grace is sufficient for salvation without human effort.

  2. Human effort is sufficient for salvation without divine grace.

  3. Divine grace and human effort are mutually exclusive.

  4. Divine grace and human effort cooperate to achieve salvation.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Synergism emphasizes the cooperative relationship between divine grace and human effort in the process of salvation, asserting that both are necessary for individuals to attain salvation.

Theological perspectives on free will often grapple with the problem of evil. How does the existence of evil challenge traditional notions of divine omnipotence and benevolence?

  1. Evil is a necessary consequence of divine omnipotence.

  2. Evil is a result of human free will.

  3. Evil is evidence of divine malevolence.

  4. Evil is an illusion created by human perception.

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Theological perspectives often attribute the existence of evil to the exercise of human free will, suggesting that humans' ability to make choices, including morally wrong ones, is the primary source of evil in the world.

In the theological perspective of open theism, what is the primary characteristic of God's knowledge of the future?

  1. God has complete and exhaustive knowledge of the future.

  2. God has limited and incomplete knowledge of the future.

  3. God has no knowledge of the future.

  4. God's knowledge of the future is constantly changing.

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Open theism posits that God's knowledge of the future is limited and contingent upon human choices, allowing for genuine uncertainty and openness in the unfolding of events.

Theological perspectives on free will often explore the concept of predestination. What does this term typically refer to?

  1. The belief that God has predetermined all events, including human choices.

  2. The belief that God has predetermined only certain events, such as salvation.

  3. The belief that God has no influence on human choices or events.

  4. The belief that human choices determine all events, including divine actions.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Predestination refers to the theological belief that God has заранее determined the course of events, including the choices and actions of individuals.

In the theological perspective of Arminianism, what is the primary emphasis regarding human free will?

  1. Human free will is completely determined by divine sovereignty.

  2. Human free will is completely independent of divine sovereignty.

  3. Human free will is partially determined by divine sovereignty.

  4. Human free will is irrelevant to divine sovereignty.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Arminianism asserts that human free will is genuine and significant, but it is also influenced and constrained by divine sovereignty, allowing for a balance between divine control and human agency.

Theological perspectives on free will often engage with the concept of moral responsibility. How does the existence of free will impact our understanding of moral accountability?

  1. Free will eliminates moral responsibility.

  2. Free will enhances moral responsibility.

  3. Free will is irrelevant to moral responsibility.

  4. Free will diminishes moral responsibility.

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Theological perspectives often emphasize that free will is a prerequisite for moral responsibility, as it allows individuals to make choices and be held accountable for their actions.

In the theological perspective of Molinism, what is the primary characteristic of God's knowledge of the future?

  1. God has complete and exhaustive knowledge of all possible futures.

  2. God has limited and incomplete knowledge of the future.

  3. God has no knowledge of the future.

  4. God's knowledge of the future is constantly changing.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Molinism posits that God has complete and exhaustive knowledge of all possible futures, including the choices that individuals would make in each scenario.

Theological perspectives on free will often explore the concept of divine providence. What does this term typically refer to?

  1. God's active intervention in human affairs.

  2. God's general oversight of the universe.

  3. God's guidance through natural laws.

  4. God's specific guidance of individuals.

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Divine providence commonly refers to the belief that God exercises general oversight and guidance over the universe, including human affairs, without necessarily intervening directly in specific events.

In the theological perspective of Calvinism, what is the primary emphasis regarding divine sovereignty?

  1. Divine sovereignty is limited by human free will.

  2. Divine sovereignty is irrelevant to human free will.

  3. Divine sovereignty is partially dependent on human free will.

  4. Divine sovereignty is absolute and unconditional.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Calvinism emphasizes the absolute and unconditional sovereignty of God, asserting that God's will and purposes are ultimately determinative in all aspects of existence, including human choices and actions.

Theological perspectives on free will often engage with the concept of theodicy. What does this term typically refer to?

  1. The justification of God's existence in light of evil.

  2. The explanation of the origin of evil.

  3. The reconciliation of divine sovereignty and human free will.

  4. The defense of divine goodness in the face of suffering.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Theodicy refers to the attempt to reconcile the existence of evil and suffering with the belief in a benevolent and omnipotent God.

In the theological perspective of process theism, what is the primary characteristic of God's nature?

  1. God is static and unchanging.

  2. God is dynamic and evolving.

  3. God is transcendent and unknowable.

  4. God is immanent and omnipresent.

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Process theism posits that God is dynamic and evolving, continuously interacting with the world and responding to human choices, allowing for genuine openness and contingency in the unfolding of events.

Theological perspectives on free will often explore the concept of divine grace. What does this term typically refer to?

  1. God's unmerited favor and love.

  2. God's active intervention in human affairs.

  3. God's guidance through natural laws.

  4. God's specific guidance of individuals.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Divine grace commonly refers to the belief that God extends unmerited favor, love, and blessings to individuals, often in the context of salvation and spiritual transformation.

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