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Desertification and the Sustainable Development Goals

Description: This quiz assesses your understanding of the relationship between desertification and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Number of Questions: 16
Created by:
Tags: desertification sustainable development goals environment
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Which SDG is directly related to combating desertification and land degradation?

  1. SDG 1: No Poverty

  2. SDG 2: Zero Hunger

  3. SDG 15: Life on Land

  4. SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

SDG 15 aims to protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and biodiversity loss.

How does desertification contribute to poverty?

  1. It reduces agricultural productivity, leading to food insecurity and loss of income.

  2. It forces people to migrate to urban areas, where they often face unemployment and poor living conditions.

  3. It increases the risk of natural disasters, such as droughts and floods, which can destroy homes and livelihoods.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Desertification can contribute to poverty in multiple ways, including reducing agricultural productivity, forcing migration to urban areas, and increasing the risk of natural disasters.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of desertification?

  1. Climate change

  2. Overgrazing

  3. Deforestation

  4. Sustainable agriculture practices

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sustainable agriculture practices, such as crop rotation, terracing, and water conservation, can help to prevent desertification. Climate change, overgrazing, and deforestation are all major causes of desertification.

How can sustainable land management help to combat desertification?

  1. It can improve soil fertility and water retention.

  2. It can reduce erosion and the risk of natural disasters.

  3. It can increase agricultural productivity and food security.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sustainable land management practices, such as crop rotation, terracing, and water conservation, can help to improve soil fertility, reduce erosion, increase agricultural productivity, and reduce the risk of natural disasters, all of which contribute to combating desertification.

Which SDG is related to ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns?

  1. SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

  2. SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

  3. SDG 13: Climate Action

  4. SDG 14: Life Below Water

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

SDG 12 aims to ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns by promoting resource efficiency, reducing waste, and promoting sustainable lifestyles.

How can responsible consumption and production help to combat desertification?

  1. It can reduce the demand for resources that contribute to desertification, such as timber and fossil fuels.

  2. It can promote the use of sustainable agricultural practices that help to prevent desertification.

  3. It can encourage the development of renewable energy sources, which can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change, a major cause of desertification.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Responsible consumption and production can help to combat desertification by reducing the demand for resources that contribute to desertification, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and encouraging the development of renewable energy sources.

Which SDG is related to promoting peace, justice, and strong institutions?

  1. SDG 1: No Poverty

  2. SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

  3. SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

  4. SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

SDG 16 aims to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.

How can peace, justice, and strong institutions help to combat desertification?

  1. They can help to resolve conflicts over land and water resources, which can contribute to desertification.

  2. They can promote good governance and the rule of law, which can help to ensure that environmental regulations are enforced and that sustainable land management practices are adopted.

  3. They can help to build resilience to climate change, which is a major cause of desertification.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Peace, justice, and strong institutions can help to combat desertification by resolving conflicts over land and water resources, promoting good governance and the rule of law, and building resilience to climate change.

Which SDG is related to global partnerships for sustainable development?

  1. SDG 1: No Poverty

  2. SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

  3. SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

  4. SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

SDG 17 aims to strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development.

How can global partnerships help to combat desertification?

  1. They can help to mobilize financial resources for desertification control and land restoration projects.

  2. They can facilitate the transfer of knowledge and technology to countries affected by desertification.

  3. They can promote cooperation between countries on desertification control and land restoration.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Global partnerships can help to combat desertification by mobilizing financial resources, facilitating the transfer of knowledge and technology, and promoting cooperation between countries.

What is the target year for achieving the SDGs?

  1. 2025

  2. 2030

  3. 2035

  4. 2040

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The target year for achieving the SDGs is 2030.

How many SDGs are there?

  1. 15

  2. 16

  3. 17

  4. 18

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

There are 17 SDGs.

Which SDG is related to climate action?

  1. SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

  2. SDG 13: Climate Action

  3. SDG 14: Life Below Water

  4. SDG 15: Life on Land

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

SDG 13 aims to take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.

How can climate action help to combat desertification?

  1. It can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change, a major cause of desertification.

  2. It can promote the development of renewable energy sources, which can help to reduce the demand for fossil fuels, a major cause of desertification.

  3. It can help to build resilience to climate change, which can help to reduce the impacts of desertification.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Climate action can help to combat desertification by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting the development of renewable energy sources, and building resilience to climate change.

Which SDG is related to life below water?

  1. SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

  2. SDG 13: Climate Action

  3. SDG 14: Life Below Water

  4. SDG 15: Life on Land

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

SDG 14 aims to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development.

How can life below water help to combat desertification?

  1. The oceans can help to regulate the climate, which can help to reduce the impacts of desertification.

  2. Marine ecosystems can provide food and other resources for people living in areas affected by desertification.

  3. Marine ecosystems can help to protect coastal areas from erosion, which can help to prevent the spread of desertification.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Life below water can help to combat desertification by regulating the climate, providing food and other resources, and protecting coastal areas from erosion.

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