Incineration involves burning waste at high temperatures, significantly reducing its volume and converting it into ash and gases.

Sanitary landfills are designed to isolate and contain waste in a controlled environment, preventing the release of contaminants into the environment.

Composting is a natural process that breaks down organic waste into a nutrient-rich material known as compost, which can be used to improve soil quality and fertility.

Recycling involves reprocessing waste materials into new and usable products, thereby reducing the need for virgin materials and conserving natural resources.

Incineration with energy recovery involves burning waste to generate heat or electricity, utilizing the energy content of the waste.

Landfilling can lead to air pollution from the release of gases, water contamination from leachate, and greenhouse gas emissions from the decomposition of organic waste.

A Materials Recovery Facility (MRF) is a facility where recyclable materials are sorted and separated from mixed waste for further processing and recycling.

Waste-to-energy technologies offer multiple benefits, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, reduced water consumption, and the generation of renewable energy.

Gasification involves heating waste in the absence of oxygen, converting it into a synthetic gas that can be used as a fuel or feedstock for various industrial processes.

Waste minimization aims to reduce the amount of waste produced at the source, thereby reducing the need for disposal and the associated environmental impacts.

Deep Well Injection involves injecting liquid waste, such as wastewater or hazardous waste, into deep underground formations for permanent disposal.

Composting offers multiple benefits over landfilling, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, reduced water consumption, and the generation of a nutrient-rich soil amendment.

Ocean Dumping involves the deliberate disposal of waste into the ocean, which can have significant environmental impacts on marine ecosystems.

Waste characterization involves analyzing the composition and properties of waste to determine its potential hazards, develop appropriate waste management strategies, and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

Anaerobic Digestion involves the use of microorganisms to break down organic waste in the absence of oxygen, producing biogas (a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide) and a nutrient-rich digestate.