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Public History Methodology: Research Methods and Techniques

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the research methods and techniques used in public history.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: public history research methods techniques
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Which of the following is NOT a common research method used in public history?

  1. Oral history

  2. Archival research

  3. Quantitative analysis

  4. Archaeological excavation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Quantitative analysis is not a common research method in public history, as it is more often used in academic history.

What is the purpose of oral history?

  1. To collect firsthand accounts of historical events

  2. To analyze historical documents

  3. To conduct archaeological excavations

  4. To create museum exhibits


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oral history is a method of collecting firsthand accounts of historical events from people who experienced them.

What is the difference between primary and secondary sources?

  1. Primary sources are firsthand accounts of historical events, while secondary sources are interpretations of those events.

  2. Primary sources are written documents, while secondary sources are oral histories.

  3. Primary sources are created during the time period being studied, while secondary sources are created later.

  4. Primary sources are more reliable than secondary sources.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Primary sources are firsthand accounts of historical events, while secondary sources are interpretations of those events based on primary sources.

What is the purpose of archival research?

  1. To collect primary sources

  2. To analyze secondary sources

  3. To conduct oral histories

  4. To create museum exhibits


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Archival research is the process of collecting primary sources from archives, libraries, and other repositories.

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative data?

  1. Qualitative data is subjective, while quantitative data is objective.

  2. Qualitative data is collected through interviews and observations, while quantitative data is collected through surveys and experiments.

  3. Qualitative data is more difficult to analyze than quantitative data.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Qualitative data is subjective, while quantitative data is objective. Qualitative data is collected through interviews and observations, while quantitative data is collected through surveys and experiments. Qualitative data is more difficult to analyze than quantitative data.

What is the purpose of a research design?

  1. To outline the research methods and techniques that will be used

  2. To identify the research questions that will be answered

  3. To determine the scope of the research project

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A research design outlines the research methods and techniques that will be used, identifies the research questions that will be answered, and determines the scope of the research project.

What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory?

  1. A hypothesis is a specific prediction about the outcome of a research study, while a theory is a general explanation of a phenomenon.

  2. A hypothesis is based on evidence, while a theory is not.

  3. A hypothesis can be tested, while a theory cannot.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A hypothesis is a specific prediction about the outcome of a research study, while a theory is a general explanation of a phenomenon. A hypothesis is based on evidence, while a theory is not. A hypothesis can be tested, while a theory cannot.

What is the purpose of a literature review?

  1. To identify existing research on a topic

  2. To identify gaps in the research literature

  3. To develop a research question

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A literature review is a critical analysis of existing research on a topic. The purpose of a literature review is to identify existing research on a topic, identify gaps in the research literature, and develop a research question.

What is the difference between a primary source and a secondary source?

  1. A primary source is a firsthand account of a historical event, while a secondary source is an interpretation of that event.

  2. A primary source is written in the time period being studied, while a secondary source is written later.

  3. A primary source is more reliable than a secondary source.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A primary source is a firsthand account of a historical event, while a secondary source is an interpretation of that event. A primary source is written in the time period being studied, while a secondary source is written later. A primary source is more reliable than a secondary source.

What is the purpose of a research proposal?

  1. To outline the research project

  2. To obtain funding for the research project

  3. To get feedback on the research project

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A research proposal is a document that outlines the research project, obtains funding for the research project, and gets feedback on the research project.

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative research?

  1. Qualitative research is subjective, while quantitative research is objective.

  2. Qualitative research is collected through interviews and observations, while quantitative research is collected through surveys and experiments.

  3. Qualitative research is more difficult to analyze than quantitative research.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Qualitative research is subjective, while quantitative research is objective. Qualitative research is collected through interviews and observations, while quantitative research is collected through surveys and experiments. Qualitative research is more difficult to analyze than quantitative research.

What is the purpose of a research question?

  1. To guide the research project

  2. To focus the research project

  3. To make the research project more manageable

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A research question is a question that the researcher wants to answer through the research project. The purpose of a research question is to guide the research project, focus the research project, and make the research project more manageable.

What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory?

  1. A hypothesis is a specific prediction about the outcome of a research study, while a theory is a general explanation of a phenomenon.

  2. A hypothesis is based on evidence, while a theory is not.

  3. A hypothesis can be tested, while a theory cannot.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A hypothesis is a specific prediction about the outcome of a research study, while a theory is a general explanation of a phenomenon. A hypothesis is based on evidence, while a theory is not. A hypothesis can be tested, while a theory cannot.

What is the purpose of a literature review?

  1. To identify existing research on a topic

  2. To identify gaps in the research literature

  3. To develop a research question

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A literature review is a critical analysis of existing research on a topic. The purpose of a literature review is to identify existing research on a topic, identify gaps in the research literature, and develop a research question.

What is the difference between a primary source and a secondary source?

  1. A primary source is a firsthand account of a historical event, while a secondary source is an interpretation of that event.

  2. A primary source is written in the time period being studied, while a secondary source is written later.

  3. A primary source is more reliable than a secondary source.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A primary source is a firsthand account of a historical event, while a secondary source is an interpretation of that event. A primary source is written in the time period being studied, while a secondary source is written later. A primary source is more reliable than a secondary source.

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