Indira Gandhi served as the Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984, becoming the first and only woman to hold the position.

Rani Padmavati, the legendary queen of Mewar, is renowned for her bravery and resilience during the Siege of Chittorgarh in the 14th century.

Pratibha Patil served as the President of India from 2007 to 2012, becoming the first woman to hold the highest constitutional office in the country.

Sarojini Naidu, a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, earned the title 'Nightingale of India' for her eloquent speeches and dedication to the cause of freedom.

Sucheta Kriplani holds the distinction of being the first woman to become the Chief Minister of a state in India when she was elected to lead Uttar Pradesh in 1963.

Rani Mangammal, the queen regent of the Nayak dynasty, is remembered for her able administration and contributions to the prosperity of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 17th century.

Sarojini Naidu, the renowned poet and freedom fighter, became the first woman Governor of a state in India when she was appointed to the position in the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) in 1947.

Rani Chennamma, the queen of Kittur, is remembered for her valiant fight against the British East India Company during the Anglo-Mysore Wars in the 19th century.

Meira Kumar holds the distinction of being the first woman to become the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, serving from 2009 to 2014.

Rani Tarabai, the queen regent of the Maratha Empire, is remembered for her able administration and leadership during a turbulent period in the 18th century.

Justice Leila Seth made history by becoming the first woman to serve as the Chief Justice of India, holding the position from 1989 to 1990.

Rani Sembiyan Mahadevi, the queen of the Chola Empire in the 10th century, is remembered for her administrative skills and contributions to the prosperity of the kingdom.

Vijayalakshmi Pandit, the sister of Jawaharlal Nehru, holds the distinction of being the first woman to serve as the Minister of External Affairs in India, from 1947 to 1949.

Rani Phuleshwari Devi, the queen of the Ahom Kingdom in the 17th century, is remembered for her administrative reforms and contributions to the kingdom's prosperity.

Sushma Swaraj made history by becoming the first woman to serve as the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, holding the position from 2009 to 2014.