The primary characteristic of RAD is an impaired ability to form and maintain social interactions and relationships, leading to difficulties in attachment and bonding with caregivers.

Institutionalization or prolonged separation from primary caregivers is a significant risk factor for developing RAD, as it disrupts the formation of secure attachment bonds.

RAD typically manifests before the age of 5 years, during the critical period for attachment development.

RAD in infants can manifest as failure to thrive, sleep disturbances, feeding difficulties, and other signs of emotional and physical distress.

The primary goal of treatment for RAD is to establish secure attachment bonds, reduce symptoms of emotional and behavioral dysregulation, and improve social skills and relationships.

Attachment-based therapy is a commonly used treatment approach for RAD, as it focuses on establishing secure attachment bonds and promoting healthy emotional and social development.

With early intervention and appropriate treatment, the prognosis for individuals with RAD can be good. However, the severity of symptoms and the duration of the disorder can influence the outcome.

A positive prognosis for RAD is associated with secure attachment relationships, a supportive family environment, and access to appropriate treatment.

Caregivers play a crucial role in the treatment of RAD by providing a secure and nurturing environment, attending therapy sessions with the child, and following through with treatment recommendations.

Individuals with RAD may experience long-term outcomes such as an increased risk of mental health problems, difficulty forming and maintaining relationships, and academic and occupational challenges.

Early intervention in the treatment of RAD is crucial as it can improve the chances of forming secure attachment bonds, reduce the severity of symptoms, and prevent the development of long-term problems.

Secure attachment relationships, a supportive family environment, and positive parenting practices can act as protective factors against developing RAD.

Medication is not typically used as a primary treatment for RAD, but it may be used to manage specific symptoms such as anxiety, depression, or hyperactivity.

Ongoing support and monitoring for individuals with RAD is important to prevent relapse, identify and address new challenges, and provide emotional and practical support.

Individuals with RAD in adulthood may face challenges such as difficulty forming and maintaining intimate relationships, problems with trust and commitment, and low self-esteem and feelings of worthlessness.